chore(deps): update docker.io/ubuntu docker tag to v24

Author: renovate[bot]

Dockerfile

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=${TARGETOS:-linux} GOARCH=${TARGETARCH} go build -a -o ma
 
 # Use distroless as minimal base image to package the manager binary
 # Refer to https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/distroless for more details
-FROM docker.io/ubuntu:22.04
+FROM docker.io/ubuntu:24.04
 WORKDIR /
 
 ENV DOCKER_VERSION=26.1.3