[libc] Add check for support and a test for libc SIMD helpers (llvm#157746)

Summary:
This adds a few basic tests for the SIMD helpers and adds a CMake
variable we can use to detect support.

Author: jhuber6

libc/cmake/modules/CheckCompilerFeatures.cmake

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ set(
     "fixed_point"
     "cfloat16"
     "cfloat128"
+    "ext_vector_type"
 )
 
 # Making sure ALL_COMPILER_FEATURES is sorted.
@@ -126,6 +127,8 @@ foreach(feature IN LISTS ALL_COMPILER_FEATURES)
       set(LIBC_COMPILER_HAS_BUILTIN_ROUND TRUE)
     elseif(${feature} STREQUAL "builtin_roundeven")
       set(LIBC_COMPILER_HAS_BUILTIN_ROUNDEVEN TRUE)
+    elseif(${feature} STREQUAL "ext_vector_type")
+      set(LIBC_COMPILER_HAS_EXT_VECTOR_TYPE TRUE)
     endif()
   endif()
 endforeach()

libc/cmake/modules/compiler_features/check_ext_vector_type.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#include "src/__support/macros/attributes.h"
+
+#if !LIBC_HAS_VECTOR_TYPE
+#error unsupported
+#endif
+
+bool [[clang::ext_vector_type(1)]] v;

libc/src/__support/CPP/simd.h

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ LIBC_INLINE constexpr static int find_first_set(simd<bool, N> m) {
 template <size_t N>
 LIBC_INLINE constexpr static int find_last_set(simd<bool, N> m) {
   constexpr size_t size = simd_size_v<simd<bool, N>>;
-  return size - __builtin_clzg(m);
+  return size - 1 - __builtin_clzg(m);
 }
 
 // Elementwise operations.

libc/test/src/__support/CPP/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -170,3 +170,15 @@ add_libc_test(
   DEPENDS
   libc.src.__support.CPP.type_traits
 )
+
+if(LIBC_COMPILER_HAS_EXT_VECTOR_TYPE)
+  add_libc_test(
+    simd_test
+    SUITE
+      libc-cpp-utils-tests
+    SRCS
+      simd_test.cpp
+    DEPENDS
+      libc.src.__support.CPP.simd
+  )
+endif()

libc/test/src/__support/CPP/simd_test.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+//===-- Unittests for cpp::simd -------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "src/__support/CPP/simd.h"
+#include "src/__support/CPP/utility.h"
+
+#include "test/UnitTest/Test.h"
+
+static_assert(LIBC_HAS_VECTOR_TYPE, "compiler needs ext_vector_type support");
+
+using namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE;
+
+TEST(LlvmLibcSIMDTest, Basic) {}
+TEST(LlvmLibcSIMDTest, VectorCreation) {
+  cpp::simd<int> v1 = cpp::splat(5);
+  cpp::simd<int> v2 = cpp::iota<int>();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(v1[0], 5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(v2[0], 0);
+}
+
+TEST(LlvmLibcSIMDTest, TypeTraits) {
+  cpp::simd<int> v1 = cpp::splat(0);
+
+  static_assert(cpp::is_simd_v<decltype(v1)>, "v1 should be a SIMD type");
+  static_assert(!cpp::is_simd_v<int>, "int is not a SIMD type");
+  static_assert(cpp::is_simd_mask_v<cpp::simd<bool, 4>>,
+                "should be a SIMD mask");
+
+  using Elem = cpp::simd_element_type_t<decltype(v1)>;
+  static_assert(cpp::is_same_v<Elem, int>, "element type should be int");
+}
+
+TEST(LlvmLibcSIMDTest, ElementwiseOperations) {
+  cpp::simd<int> vi1 = cpp::splat(1);
+  cpp::simd<int> vi2 = cpp::splat(-1);
+
+  cpp::simd<int> v_abs = cpp::abs(vi2);
+  cpp::simd<int> v_min = cpp::min(vi1, vi2);
+  cpp::simd<int> v_max = cpp::max(vi1, vi2);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(v_abs[0], 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(v_min[0], -1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(v_max[0], 1);
+}
+
+TEST(LlvmLibcSIMDTest, ReductionOperations) {
+  cpp::simd<int> v = cpp::splat(1);
+
+  int sum = cpp::reduce(v);
+  int prod = cpp::reduce(v, cpp::multiplies<>{});
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(sum, static_cast<int>(cpp::simd_size_v<decltype(v)>));
+  EXPECT_EQ(prod, 1);
+}
+
+TEST(LlvmLibcSIMDTest, MaskOperations) {
+  cpp::simd<bool, 8> mask{true, false, true, false, false, false, false, false};
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cpp::any_of(mask));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(cpp::all_of(mask));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(cpp::some_of(mask));
+  EXPECT_EQ(cpp::find_first_set(mask), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(cpp::find_last_set(mask), 2);
+}