diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index b8cea7c..9ed9ccf 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ We demonstrate the usage of Casbin.js with [a React app](https://github.com/casb
 
 
 You can use `manual` mode in Casbin.js, and set the permission whenever you wish.
+
+### Simple Permission Format
 ```javascript
 const casbinjs = require('casbin.js');
 
@@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ const permission = {
 // Run casbin.js in manual mode, which requires you to set the permission manually.
 const authorizer = new casbinjs.Authorizer("manual");
 
-authorizer.setPermission(permission);
+await authorizer.setPermission(permission);
 
 authorizer.can("read", "data1").then(result => {
   console.log(result)
@@ -37,6 +39,29 @@ authorizer.cannot("write", "data2").then(result => {
 });
 ```
 
+### Using Enforcer Format from Go Backend
+If you're using Go's `CasbinJsGetPermissionForUser` API, you can directly pass the result to `setPermission()` in manual mode. The library will automatically detect the enforcer format and handle it correctly.
+
+```javascript
+const casbinjs = require('casbin.js');
+
+// Get permission from your Go backend API
+const responseFromApi = await fetch('http://your-api/casbin-permission').then(r => r.json());
+
+const authorizer = new casbinjs.Authorizer("manual");
+
+// Set permission with enforcer format (contains 'm' and 'p' keys)
+await authorizer.setPermission(responseFromApi);
+
+// Set the current user
+await authorizer.setUser("alice");
+
+// Evaluate permissions
+authorizer.can("read", "data1").then(result => {
+  console.log(result)
+});
+```
+
 You can also use the `auto` mode. In details, specify a casbin backend service endpoint when initializing the Casbin.js authorizer, and set the subject when the frontend user identity changes. Casbin.js will automatically fetch the permission from the endpoint. (A pre-configurated casbin service API is required at the backend.)
 ```javascript
 const casbinjs = require('casbin.js');
diff --git a/src/Authorizer.ts b/src/Authorizer.ts
index 85e5556..882d54b 100644
--- a/src/Authorizer.ts
+++ b/src/Authorizer.ts
@@ -76,11 +76,28 @@ export class Authorizer {
         }
     }
 
-    public setPermission(permission : Record<string, unknown> | string) : void{
-        if (this.permission === undefined) {
-            this.permission = new Permission();
+    public async setPermission(permission : Record<string, unknown> | string) : Promise<void>{
+        // Parse the permission if it's a string
+        let permObj: Record<string, unknown>;
+        if (typeof permission === 'string') {
+            permObj = JSON.parse(permission);
+        } else {
+            permObj = permission;
+        }
+
+        // Check if this is enforcer format (contains 'm' and/or 'p' keys)
+        // This format comes from Go backend's CasbinJsGetPermissionForUser
+        if ('m' in permObj || 'p' in permObj) {
+            // Use enforcer format - initialize the enforcer
+            const permStr = typeof permission === 'string' ? permission : JSON.stringify(permission);
+            await this.initEnforcer(permStr);
+        } else {
+            // Use simple permission format
+            if (this.permission === undefined) {
+                this.permission = new Permission();
+            }
+            this.permission.load(permission);
         }
-        this.permission.load(permission);
     }
 
     public async initEnforcer(s: string): Promise<void> {
@@ -122,8 +139,9 @@ export class Authorizer {
      * @param user The current user
      */
     public async setUser(user : string) : Promise<void> {
-        if (this.mode == 'auto' && user !== this.user) {
-            this.user = user;
+        const oldUser = this.user;
+        this.user = user;
+        if (this.mode == 'auto' && user !== oldUser) {
             let config = Cache.loadFromLocalStorage(user);
             if (config === null) {
                 config = await this.getEnforcerDataFromSvr();
@@ -135,6 +153,15 @@ export class Authorizer {
 
     public async can(action: string, object: string, domain?: string): Promise<boolean> {
         if (this.mode == "manual") {
+            // Check if enforcer is available (set via enforcer format in setPermission)
+            if (this.enforcer !== undefined) {
+                if (domain == undefined) {
+                    return await this.enforcer.enforce(this.user, object, action);
+                } else {
+                    return await this.enforcer.enforce(this.user, domain, object, action);
+                }
+            }
+            // Fall back to simple permission check
             return this.permission !== undefined && this.permission.check(action, object);
         } else if (this.mode == "auto") {
             if (this.enforcer === undefined) {
diff --git a/src/__test__/index.test.ts b/src/__test__/index.test.ts
index 1a73dba..c7d568d 100644
--- a/src/__test__/index.test.ts
+++ b/src/__test__/index.test.ts
@@ -59,10 +59,34 @@ const permissionObj = {
 //     check(authorizer);
 // })
 
-test('Manual mode', () => {
+test('Manual mode', async () => {
     const authorizer = new Authorizer('manual');
-    authorizer.setPermission(permissionObj);
-    check(authorizer);
+    await authorizer.setPermission(permissionObj);
+    await check(authorizer);
+})
+
+test('Manual mode with enforcer format (from Go backend)', async () => {
+    // This simulates the format returned by Go's CasbinJsGetPermissionForUser
+    const enforcerFormat = {
+        m: basicModelStr,
+        p: basicPolicies,
+    };
+    const authorizer = new Authorizer('manual');
+    await authorizer.setPermission(enforcerFormat);
+    await authorizer.setUser('alice');
+    await check(authorizer);
+})
+
+test('Manual mode with enforcer format as JSON string', async () => {
+    // This simulates the format returned by Go's CasbinJsGetPermissionForUser as a string
+    const enforcerFormat = JSON.stringify({
+        m: basicModelStr,
+        p: basicPolicies,
+    });
+    const authorizer = new Authorizer('manual');
+    await authorizer.setPermission(enforcerFormat);
+    await authorizer.setUser('alice');
+    await check(authorizer);
 })