diff --git a/src/backend/libc/net/sockopt.rs b/src/backend/libc/net/sockopt.rs
index 2320255d7..d1c7b05f6 100644
--- a/src/backend/libc/net/sockopt.rs
+++ b/src/backend/libc/net/sockopt.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ use super::ext::{in6_addr_new, in_addr_new};
 use crate::backend::c;
 use crate::backend::conv::{borrowed_fd, ret};
 use crate::fd::BorrowedFd;
+#[cfg(all(linux_kernel, not(target_os = "android")))]
+use crate::fd::{FromRawFd, OwnedFd, RawFd};
 #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
 #[cfg(any(
     linux_like,
@@ -1094,6 +1096,13 @@ pub(crate) fn socket_peercred(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>) -> io::Result<UCred> {
     getsockopt(fd, c::SOL_SOCKET, c::SO_PEERCRED)
 }
 
+#[cfg(all(linux_kernel, not(target_os = "android")))]
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn socket_peerpidfd(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>) -> io::Result<OwnedFd> {
+    let raw = getsockopt::<RawFd>(fd, c::SOL_SOCKET, c::SO_PEERPIDFD)?;
+    Ok(unsafe { OwnedFd::from_raw_fd(raw) })
+}
+
 #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", feature = "time"))]
 #[inline]
 pub(crate) fn set_txtime(
diff --git a/src/backend/linux_raw/net/sockopt.rs b/src/backend/linux_raw/net/sockopt.rs
index 85c65b085..a553bc1f7 100644
--- a/src/backend/linux_raw/net/sockopt.rs
+++ b/src/backend/linux_raw/net/sockopt.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use crate::backend::c;
 use crate::backend::conv::{by_mut, c_uint, ret, socklen_t};
 #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", feature = "time"))]
 use crate::clockid::ClockId;
-use crate::fd::BorrowedFd;
+use crate::fd::{BorrowedFd, FromRawFd, OwnedFd, RawFd};
 #[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
 use crate::ffi::CStr;
 use crate::io;
@@ -880,6 +880,12 @@ pub(crate) fn socket_peercred(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>) -> io::Result<UCred> {
     getsockopt(fd, c::SOL_SOCKET, linux_raw_sys::net::SO_PEERCRED)
 }
 
+#[inline]
+pub(crate) fn socket_peerpidfd(fd: BorrowedFd<'_>) -> io::Result<OwnedFd> {
+    let raw = getsockopt::<RawFd>(fd, c::SOL_SOCKET, linux_raw_sys::net::SO_PEERPIDFD)?;
+    Ok(unsafe { OwnedFd::from_raw_fd(raw) })
+}
+
 #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", feature = "time"))]
 #[inline]
 pub(crate) fn set_txtime(
diff --git a/src/net/sockopt.rs b/src/net/sockopt.rs
index a3f3ed59d..0ee511e2c 100644
--- a/src/net/sockopt.rs
+++ b/src/net/sockopt.rs
@@ -188,6 +188,8 @@ use crate::{backend, io};
 use alloc::string::String;
 use backend::c;
 use backend::fd::AsFd;
+#[cfg(all(linux_kernel, not(target_os = "android")))]
+use backend::fd::OwnedFd;
 use core::time::Duration;
 
 /// Timeout identifier for use with [`set_socket_timeout`] and
@@ -1692,6 +1694,15 @@ pub fn socket_peercred<Fd: AsFd>(fd: Fd) -> io::Result<super::UCred> {
     backend::net::sockopt::socket_peercred(fd.as_fd())
 }
 
+///`getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERPIDFD)`—Get pidfd of Unix domain peer
+///
+/// Added in Linux 6.5.
+#[cfg(all(linux_kernel, not(target_os = "android")))]
+#[doc(alias = "SO_PEERPIDFD")]
+pub fn socket_peerpidfd<Fd: AsFd>(fd: Fd) -> io::Result<OwnedFd> {
+    backend::net::sockopt::socket_peerpidfd(fd.as_fd())
+}
+
 /// `getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TXTIME)` — Get transmission timing configuration.
 #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", feature = "time"))]
 #[doc(alias = "SO_TXTIME")]
diff --git a/tests/event/select.rs b/tests/event/select.rs
index 13b502a34..c47c099ba 100644
--- a/tests/event/select.rs
+++ b/tests/event/select.rs
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ fn test_select_with_pipes() {
 #[serial] // for `setrlimit` usage
 fn test_select_with_great_fds() {
     use core::cmp::max;
+    use rustix::fd::{FromRawFd as _, OwnedFd};
     use rustix::io::{read, write};
     use rustix::pipe::pipe;
     use rustix::process::{getrlimit, setrlimit, Resource};
@@ -278,6 +279,7 @@ fn test_select_with_sockets() {
 #[test]
 #[serial] // for `setrlimit` usage, and `crate::init`
 fn test_select_with_maxfd_sockets() {
+    use rustix::fd::{FromRawFd as _, OwnedFd};
     use rustix::net::{recv, send, AddressFamily, RecvFlags, SendFlags, SocketType};
     use rustix::process::{getrlimit, setrlimit, Resource};
     use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr};
diff --git a/tests/net/unix_alloc.rs b/tests/net/unix_alloc.rs
index 49a5f854d..8ba41a264 100644
--- a/tests/net/unix_alloc.rs
+++ b/tests/net/unix_alloc.rs
@@ -684,6 +684,34 @@ fn test_unix_peercred() {
     };
 }
 
+#[cfg(all(
+    feature = "process",
+    feature = "net",
+    linux_kernel,
+    not(target_os = "android")
+))]
+#[test]
+fn test_unix_peerpidfd() {
+    use rustix::net::{sockopt, AddressFamily, SocketFlags, SocketType};
+    use rustix::process::PidfdFlags;
+
+    let (send_sock, _recv_sock) = rustix::net::socketpair(
+        AddressFamily::UNIX,
+        SocketType::STREAM,
+        SocketFlags::CLOEXEC,
+        None,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    let pidfd = sockopt::socket_peerpidfd(&send_sock).unwrap();
+    let own_pidfd =
+        rustix::process::pidfd_open(rustix::process::getpid(), PidfdFlags::empty()).unwrap();
+    // Two pidfds refer to the same process iff their `st_ino` values are the same.
+    assert_eq!(
+        rustix::fs::fstat(pidfd).unwrap().st_ino,
+        rustix::fs::fstat(own_pidfd).unwrap().st_ino
+    )
+}
+
 /// Like `test_unix_msg_with_scm_rights`, but with multiple file descriptors
 /// over multiple control messages.
 #[cfg(not(any(target_os = "redox", target_os = "wasi")))]