Chore(deps): Update pandas requirement from <2.3 to <2.4

Updates the requirements on [pandas](https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas) to permit the latest version.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/releases)
- [Commits](pandas-dev/pandas@0.3.0...v2.3.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: pandas
  dependency-version: 2.3.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

Author: dependabot[bot]

pyproject.toml

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ optional-dependencies.release = [
 optional-dependencies.test = [
   "cratedb-toolkit[testing]",
   "dask[dataframe]",
-  "pandas<2.3",
+  "pandas<2.4",
   "pueblo>=0.0.7",
   "pytest<9",
   "pytest-cov<7",