feat(jax): energy, dos, dipole, polar, property atomic model & model (#4384)

<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
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## Summary by CodeRabbit

## Release Notes

- **New Features**
- Introduced several new atomic model classes: `DPAtomicModelDipole`,
`DPAtomicModelDOS`, `DPAtomicModelEnergy`, `DPAtomicModelPolar`, and
`DPAtomicModelProperty`.
- Added new model classes: `DipoleModel`, `DOSModel`, `PolarModel`, and
`PropertyModel` for enhanced functionalities.
- Implemented a new function to create JAX-compatible models from
existing DP models, improving integration with JAX.

- **Bug Fixes**
- Enhanced test suite to support JAX backend, ensuring compatibility and
flexibility in testing.

- **Documentation**
  - Updated public API to include new models and functionalities.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

---------

Signed-off-by: Jinzhe Zeng <[email protected]>

Author: njzjz

deepmd/dpmodel/atomic_model/polar_atomic_model.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
 
+import array_api_compat
 import numpy as np
 
 from deepmd.dpmodel.fitting.polarizability_fitting import (
@@ -34,29 +35,29 @@ def apply_out_stat(
             The atom types. nf x nloc
 
         """
+        xp = array_api_compat.array_namespace(atype)
         out_bias, out_std = self._fetch_out_stat(self.bias_keys)
 
-        if self.fitting_net.shift_diag:
+        if self.fitting.shift_diag:
             nframes, nloc = atype.shape
             dtype = out_bias[self.bias_keys[0]].dtype
             for kk in self.bias_keys:
                 ntypes = out_bias[kk].shape[0]
-                temp = np.zeros(ntypes, dtype=dtype)
-                temp = np.mean(
-                    np.diagonal(out_bias[kk].reshape(ntypes, 3, 3), axis1=1, axis2=2),
+                temp = xp.mean(
+                    xp.diagonal(out_bias[kk].reshape(ntypes, 3, 3), axis1=1, axis2=2),
                     axis=1,
                 )
                 modified_bias = temp[atype]
 
                 # (nframes, nloc, 1)
                 modified_bias = (
-                    modified_bias[..., np.newaxis] * (self.fitting_net.scale[atype])
+                    modified_bias[..., xp.newaxis] * (self.fitting.scale[atype])
                 )
 
-                eye = np.eye(3, dtype=dtype)
-                eye = np.tile(eye, (nframes, nloc, 1, 1))
+                eye = xp.eye(3, dtype=dtype)
+                eye = xp.tile(eye, (nframes, nloc, 1, 1))
                 # (nframes, nloc, 3, 3)
-                modified_bias = modified_bias[..., np.newaxis] * eye
+                modified_bias = modified_bias[..., xp.newaxis] * eye
 
                 # nf x nloc x odims, out_bias: ntypes x odims
                 ret[kk] = ret[kk] + modified_bias

deepmd/jax/atomic_model/dipole_atomic_model.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
+from deepmd.dpmodel.atomic_model.dipole_atomic_model import (
+    DPDipoleAtomicModel as DPAtomicModelDipoleDP,
+)
+from deepmd.jax.atomic_model.dp_atomic_model import (
+    make_jax_dp_atomic_model_from_dpmodel,
+)
+
+
+class DPAtomicModelDipole(make_jax_dp_atomic_model_from_dpmodel(DPAtomicModelDipoleDP)):
+    pass

deepmd/jax/atomic_model/dos_atomic_model.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
+from deepmd.dpmodel.atomic_model.dos_atomic_model import (
+    DPDOSAtomicModel as DPAtomicModelDOSDP,
+)
+from deepmd.jax.atomic_model.dp_atomic_model import (
+    make_jax_dp_atomic_model_from_dpmodel,
+)
+
+
+class DPAtomicModelDOS(make_jax_dp_atomic_model_from_dpmodel(DPAtomicModelDOSDP)):
+    pass

deepmd/jax/atomic_model/dp_atomic_model.py

@@ -23,31 +23,53 @@
 )
 
 
-@flax_module
-class DPAtomicModel(DPAtomicModelDP):
-    base_descriptor_cls = BaseDescriptor
-    """The base descriptor class."""
-    base_fitting_cls = BaseFitting
-    """The base fitting class."""
-
-    def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
-        value = base_atomic_model_set_attr(name, value)
-        return super().__setattr__(name, value)
-
-    def forward_common_atomic(
-        self,
-        extended_coord: jnp.ndarray,
-        extended_atype: jnp.ndarray,
-        nlist: jnp.ndarray,
-        mapping: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
-        fparam: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
-        aparam: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
-    ) -> dict[str, jnp.ndarray]:
-        return super().forward_common_atomic(
-            extended_coord,
-            extended_atype,
-            jax.lax.stop_gradient(nlist),
-            mapping=mapping,
-            fparam=fparam,
-            aparam=aparam,
-        )
+def make_jax_dp_atomic_model_from_dpmodel(
+    dpmodel_atomic_model: type[DPAtomicModelDP],
+) -> type[DPAtomicModelDP]:
+    """Make a JAX backend DP atomic model from a DPModel backend DP atomic model.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    dpmodel_atomic_model : type[DPAtomicModelDP]
+        The DPModel backend DP atomic model.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    type[DPAtomicModel]
+        The JAX backend DP atomic model.
+    """
+
+    @flax_module
+    class jax_atomic_model(dpmodel_atomic_model):
+        base_descriptor_cls = BaseDescriptor
+        """The base descriptor class."""
+        base_fitting_cls = BaseFitting
+        """The base fitting class."""
+
+        def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
+            value = base_atomic_model_set_attr(name, value)
+            return super().__setattr__(name, value)
+
+        def forward_common_atomic(
+            self,
+            extended_coord: jnp.ndarray,
+            extended_atype: jnp.ndarray,
+            nlist: jnp.ndarray,
+            mapping: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
+            fparam: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
+            aparam: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
+        ) -> dict[str, jnp.ndarray]:
+            return super().forward_common_atomic(
+                extended_coord,
+                extended_atype,
+                jax.lax.stop_gradient(nlist),
+                mapping=mapping,
+                fparam=fparam,
+                aparam=aparam,
+            )
+
+    return jax_atomic_model
+
+
+class DPAtomicModel(make_jax_dp_atomic_model_from_dpmodel(DPAtomicModelDP)):
+    pass

deepmd/jax/atomic_model/energy_atomic_model.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
+from deepmd.dpmodel.atomic_model.energy_atomic_model import (
+    DPEnergyAtomicModel as DPAtomicModelEnergyDP,
+)
+from deepmd.jax.atomic_model.dp_atomic_model import (
+    make_jax_dp_atomic_model_from_dpmodel,
+)
+
+
+class DPAtomicModelEnergy(make_jax_dp_atomic_model_from_dpmodel(DPAtomicModelEnergyDP)):
+    pass

deepmd/jax/atomic_model/polar_atomic_model.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
+from deepmd.dpmodel.atomic_model.polar_atomic_model import (
+    DPPolarAtomicModel as DPAtomicModelPolarDP,
+)
+from deepmd.jax.atomic_model.dp_atomic_model import (
+    make_jax_dp_atomic_model_from_dpmodel,
+)
+
+
+class DPAtomicModelPolar(make_jax_dp_atomic_model_from_dpmodel(DPAtomicModelPolarDP)):
+    pass

deepmd/jax/atomic_model/property_atomic_model.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
+from deepmd.dpmodel.atomic_model.property_atomic_model import (
+    DPPropertyAtomicModel as DPAtomicModelPropertyDP,
+)
+from deepmd.jax.atomic_model.dp_atomic_model import (
+    make_jax_dp_atomic_model_from_dpmodel,
+)
+
+
+class DPAtomicModelProperty(
+    make_jax_dp_atomic_model_from_dpmodel(DPAtomicModelPropertyDP)
+):
+    pass

deepmd/jax/model/__init__.py

@@ -1,12 +1,28 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
+from .dipole_model import (
+    DipoleModel,
+)
+from .dos_model import (
+    DOSModel,
+)
 from .dp_zbl_model import (
     DPZBLLinearEnergyAtomicModel,
 )
 from .ener_model import (
     EnergyModel,
 )
+from .polar_model import (
+    PolarModel,
+)
+from .property_model import (
+    PropertyModel,
+)
 
 __all__ = [
     "EnergyModel",
     "DPZBLLinearEnergyAtomicModel",
+    "DOSModel",
+    "DipoleModel",
+    "PolarModel",
+    "PropertyModel",
 ]

deepmd/jax/model/dipole_model.py

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+from deepmd.dpmodel.model.dipole_model import DipoleModel as DipoleModelDP
+from deepmd.jax.atomic_model.dipole_atomic_model import (
+    DPAtomicModelDipole,
+)
+from deepmd.jax.model.base_model import (
+    BaseModel,
+)
+from deepmd.jax.model.dp_model import (
+    make_jax_dp_model_from_dpmodel,
+)
+
+
+@BaseModel.register("dipole")
+class DipoleModel(make_jax_dp_model_from_dpmodel(DipoleModelDP, DPAtomicModelDipole)):
+    pass

deepmd/jax/model/dos_model.py

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
+from deepmd.dpmodel.model.dos_model import DOSModel as DOSModelDP
+from deepmd.jax.atomic_model.dos_atomic_model import (
+    DPAtomicModelDOS,
+)
+from deepmd.jax.model.base_model import (
+    BaseModel,
+)
+from deepmd.jax.model.dp_model import (
+    make_jax_dp_model_from_dpmodel,
+)
+
+
+@BaseModel.register("dos")
+class DOSModel(make_jax_dp_model_from_dpmodel(DOSModelDP, DPAtomicModelDOS)):
+    pass