|
| 1 | +#!/usr/bin/python |
| 2 | +"""Ansible module that clones a directory tree using symlinks. |
| 3 | +
|
| 4 | +Clone a directory tree using symlinks. Creates the target directory if it does |
| 5 | +not exist, otherwise merges the source tree with the target directory tree. |
| 6 | +Only files are symlinked; subdirectories within the target directory are |
| 7 | +created as normal directories. |
| 8 | +
|
| 9 | +Permissions and ownership of the target directory and its subdirectories can |
| 10 | +be set using the standard file attributes of Ansible. This does not affect the |
| 11 | +symlinked files, which retain their original permissions and ownership. |
| 12 | +
|
| 13 | +For example, if the source directory looks like |
| 14 | +
|
| 15 | +``` |
| 16 | +source/ |
| 17 | +├── dir1 |
| 18 | +│ ├── file1.txt |
| 19 | +│ └── file2.txt |
| 20 | +└── dir2 |
| 21 | +``` |
| 22 | +
|
| 23 | +then after running the module, the target directory will look like |
| 24 | +
|
| 25 | +``` |
| 26 | +target/ |
| 27 | +├── dir1 |
| 28 | +│ ├── file1.txt -> /absolute/path/to/source/dir1/file1.txt |
| 29 | +│ └── file2.txt -> /absolute/path/to/source/dir1/file2.txt |
| 30 | +└── dir2 |
| 31 | +``` |
| 32 | +""" |
| 33 | +from __future__ import annotations |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +import filecmp |
| 36 | +import grp |
| 37 | +import os |
| 38 | +import pwd |
| 39 | +import shutil |
| 40 | +import tempfile |
| 41 | +from pathlib import Path |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +def merge_using_symlinks(src: Path, dst: Path) -> None: |
| 47 | + """Merge a directory tree with a target directory using symlinks. |
| 48 | +
|
| 49 | + Creates the target directory if it does not exist. Only files are |
| 50 | + symlinked; directories are created as normal directories. Existing files |
| 51 | + in the target directory (or any of its subdirectories) are replaced, |
| 52 | + as well as symlinks to directories. |
| 53 | + """ |
| 54 | + for root, dirs, files in os.walk(src): |
| 55 | + root = Path(root) |
| 56 | + dirs = [Path(d) for d in dirs] |
| 57 | + files = [Path(f) for f in files] |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + rel_path = root.relative_to(src) |
| 60 | + dst_dir = dst / rel_path |
| 61 | + if not dst_dir.exists(): |
| 62 | + dst_dir.mkdir() |
| 63 | + shutil.copystat(root, dst_dir) |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + for name in dirs + files: |
| 66 | + src_path = root / name |
| 67 | + dst_path = dst_dir / name |
| 68 | + if src_path.is_dir(): |
| 69 | + if dst_path.is_symlink(): |
| 70 | + dst_path.unlink() |
| 71 | + if not dst_path.exists(): |
| 72 | + dst_path.mkdir() |
| 73 | + shutil.copystat(src_path, dst_path) |
| 74 | + else: |
| 75 | + if dst_path.exists(): |
| 76 | + dst_path.unlink() |
| 77 | + dst_path.symlink_to(src_path.absolute()) |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +def compare_permissions(src: Path, dest: Path) -> bool: |
| 81 | + """Compare permissions of a source and destination directory tree. |
| 82 | +
|
| 83 | + Compares permissions, ownership, and type (file or directory) of all |
| 84 | + contents of the source directory tree with the ones in the destination |
| 85 | + directory tree. Extra files in the destination directory are ignored. |
| 86 | + """ |
| 87 | + for root, dirs, files in os.walk(src, followlinks=False): |
| 88 | + root = Path(root) |
| 89 | + dirs = [Path(d) for d in dirs] |
| 90 | + files = [Path(f) for f in files] |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + for name in [root] + dirs + files: |
| 93 | + src_path = root / name if name != root else root |
| 94 | + dst_path = dest / src_path.relative_to(src) |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + if src_path.is_symlink() or dst_path.is_symlink(): |
| 97 | + continue |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + src_stat = src_path.lstat() |
| 100 | + dst_stat = dst_path.lstat() |
| 101 | + if src_path.is_dir() != dst_path.is_dir(): |
| 102 | + return True |
| 103 | + if src_stat.st_mode != dst_stat.st_mode: |
| 104 | + return True |
| 105 | + if src_stat.st_uid != dst_stat.st_uid: |
| 106 | + return True |
| 107 | + if src_stat.st_gid != dst_stat.st_gid: |
| 108 | + return True |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + return False |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +def set_permissions( |
| 114 | + path: Path, owner: int | None, group: int | None, mode: int | None |
| 115 | +) -> None: |
| 116 | + """Set permissions on a directory recursively, ignoring symlinks. |
| 117 | +
|
| 118 | + Ignores executable bits for files. |
| 119 | +
|
| 120 | + Warning: This function does not handle SELinux contexts or extended |
| 121 | + attributes. |
| 122 | + """ |
| 123 | + for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path, followlinks=False): |
| 124 | + root = Path(root) |
| 125 | + dirs = [Path(d) for d in dirs] |
| 126 | + files = [Path(f) for f in files] |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + for name in [root] + dirs + files: |
| 129 | + path = root / name if name != root else root |
| 130 | + if path.is_symlink(): |
| 131 | + continue |
| 132 | + if mode is not None: |
| 133 | + if path.is_file(): |
| 134 | + path.chmod( |
| 135 | + mode & ~0o111 |
| 136 | + ) # remove executable bits for files |
| 137 | + else: |
| 138 | + path.chmod(mode) |
| 139 | + if owner is not None or group is not None: |
| 140 | + os.chown( |
| 141 | + path, |
| 142 | + owner if owner is not None else -1, |
| 143 | + group if group is not None else -1, |
| 144 | + ) |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +def run_module(): |
| 148 | + """Run the Ansible module.""" |
| 149 | + module = AnsibleModule( |
| 150 | + argument_spec=dict( |
| 151 | + src=dict(type="path", required=True), |
| 152 | + path=dict(type="path", required=True, aliases=["dest", "name"]), |
| 153 | + state=dict( |
| 154 | + type="str", |
| 155 | + required=False, |
| 156 | + choices=["directory"], |
| 157 | + default="directory", |
| 158 | + ), |
| 159 | + ), |
| 160 | + add_file_common_args=True, |
| 161 | + supports_check_mode=False, |
| 162 | + ) |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + # load common file arguments |
| 165 | + file_args = module.load_file_common_arguments( |
| 166 | + module.params, path=module.params["path"] |
| 167 | + ) |
| 168 | + module.params.update(file_args) |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | + path_info = module.add_path_info(dict(path=module.params["path"])) |
| 171 | + result = { |
| 172 | + "changed": False, |
| 173 | + "src": module.params["src"], |
| 174 | + **path_info, |
| 175 | + "diff": { |
| 176 | + "before": {**path_info}, |
| 177 | + "after": {**path_info}, |
| 178 | + }, |
| 179 | + } |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + # validate source |
| 182 | + source = Path(module.params["src"]) |
| 183 | + if source.exists() and not source.is_dir(): |
| 184 | + module.fail_json( |
| 185 | + msg=f"{source} exists but it is not a directory", **result |
| 186 | + ) |
| 187 | + elif not source.exists(): |
| 188 | + module.fail_json( |
| 189 | + msg=f"source directory {source} does not exist", **result |
| 190 | + ) |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | + # validate target |
| 193 | + path = Path(module.params["path"]) |
| 194 | + if not path.parent.exists(): |
| 195 | + module.fail_json( |
| 196 | + msg=f"parent directory {path.parent} does not exist", **result |
| 197 | + ) |
| 198 | + if path.exists() and not path.is_dir(): |
| 199 | + module.fail_json(msg=f"{path} exists and is not a directory", **result) |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | + source = Path(module.params["src"]) |
| 202 | + target = Path(module.params["path"]) |
| 203 | + # determine if anything will change after merging |
| 204 | + with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory( |
| 205 | + dir=path.parent, prefix=".ansible_tmp_" |
| 206 | + ) as temp_dir: |
| 207 | + temp_path = Path(temp_dir) |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | + # clone using symlinks |
| 210 | + merge_using_symlinks(source, temp_path) |
| 211 | + mode = ( |
| 212 | + int(module.params["mode"], 8) |
| 213 | + if not isinstance(module.params["mode"], int) |
| 214 | + else module.params["mode"] |
| 215 | + ) |
| 216 | + owner = ( |
| 217 | + module.params["owner"] |
| 218 | + if isinstance(module.params["owner"], int) |
| 219 | + else pwd.getpwnam(module.params["owner"]).pw_uid |
| 220 | + ) |
| 221 | + group = ( |
| 222 | + module.params["group"] |
| 223 | + if isinstance(module.params["group"], int) |
| 224 | + else grp.getgrnam(module.params["group"]).gr_gid |
| 225 | + ) |
| 226 | + if mode is not None or owner is not None or group is not None: |
| 227 | + set_permissions(temp_path, owner=owner, group=group, mode=mode) |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | + # determine if anything was changed |
| 230 | + if target.exists(): |
| 231 | + comparison = filecmp.dircmp(temp_path, target) |
| 232 | + permissions = compare_permissions(temp_path, target) |
| 233 | + changed = bool( |
| 234 | + comparison.left_only |
| 235 | + # or comparison.right_only # target contain have extra files |
| 236 | + or comparison.diff_files |
| 237 | + or comparison.funny_files |
| 238 | + or permissions |
| 239 | + ) |
| 240 | + else: |
| 241 | + changed = True |
| 242 | + # merge source with target if anything changed |
| 243 | + if changed: |
| 244 | + merge_using_symlinks(source, target) |
| 245 | + mode = ( |
| 246 | + int(module.params["mode"], 8) |
| 247 | + if not isinstance(module.params["mode"], int) |
| 248 | + else module.params["mode"] |
| 249 | + ) |
| 250 | + owner = ( |
| 251 | + module.params["owner"] |
| 252 | + if isinstance(module.params["owner"], int) |
| 253 | + else pwd.getpwnam(module.params["owner"]).pw_uid |
| 254 | + ) |
| 255 | + group = ( |
| 256 | + module.params["group"] |
| 257 | + if isinstance(module.params["group"], int) |
| 258 | + else grp.getgrnam(module.params["group"]).gr_gid |
| 259 | + ) |
| 260 | + if mode is not None or owner is not None or group is not None: |
| 261 | + set_permissions(target, owner=owner, group=group, mode=mode) |
| 262 | + result["changed"] = True |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | + path_info = module.add_path_info(dict(path=module.params["path"])) |
| 265 | + result.update(path_info) |
| 266 | + result["diff"]["after"].update(path_info) |
| 267 | + |
| 268 | + # adjust attributes |
| 269 | + result["changed"] = module.set_fs_attributes_if_different( |
| 270 | + file_args, changed=result["changed"], diff=result["diff"] |
| 271 | + ) |
| 272 | + path_info = module.add_path_info(dict(path=module.params["path"])) |
| 273 | + result.update(path_info) |
| 274 | + result["diff"]["after"].update(path_info) |
| 275 | + |
| 276 | + module.exit_json(**result) |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | +if __name__ == "__main__": |
| 280 | + run_module() |
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