diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index b8c8de9..cebad49 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -152,6 +152,12 @@
             <artifactId>spring-cloud-aws-starter-s3</artifactId>
         </dependency>
 
+        <!-- AMQP - rabbitmq -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+
         <!-- AspectJ -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/gridsuite/computation/rabbitmq/RabbitConsumerAutoConfiguration.java b/src/main/java/org/gridsuite/computation/rabbitmq/RabbitConsumerAutoConfiguration.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dc4505
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/gridsuite/computation/rabbitmq/RabbitConsumerAutoConfiguration.java
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package org.gridsuite.computation.rabbitmq;
+
+import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.MessageListenerContainer;
+import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
+import org.springframework.cloud.stream.config.BindingProperties;
+import org.springframework.cloud.stream.config.BindingServiceProperties;
+import org.springframework.cloud.stream.config.ListenerContainerCustomizer;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+@AutoConfiguration
+@ConditionalOnProperty(
+    name = "computation.rabbit.consume-run-load-balanced.enabled",
+    havingValue = "true",
+    matchIfMissing = true
+)
+public class RabbitConsumerAutoConfiguration {
+    private static final String RABBITMQ_CONSUMER_NAME_TO_LOAD_BALANCE = "consumeRun1-in-0";
+
+    /*
+     * RabbitMQ consumer priority:
+     * https://www.rabbitmq.com/docs/consumer-priority
+     *
+     * Each container creates exactly one AMQP consumer with prefetch=1 and its own priority.
+     * When dispatching messages, RabbitMQ always selects the highest-priority consumer
+     * that is available.
+     */
+    @Bean
+    public ListenerContainerCustomizer<MessageListenerContainer> customizer(BindingServiceProperties bindingServiceProperties) {
+        String computationRunGroup = Optional.ofNullable(bindingServiceProperties.getBindings())
+            .map(bindings -> bindings.get(RABBITMQ_CONSUMER_NAME_TO_LOAD_BALANCE))
+            .map(BindingProperties::getGroup)
+            .orElse(null);
+
+        /*
+         * Using AtomicInteger as in org/springframework/cloud/stream/binder/rabbit/RabbitMessageChannelBinder.java
+         * We expect cloud stream to call our customizer exactly once in order for each container so it will produce a sequence of increasing priorities
+         */
+        AtomicInteger index = new AtomicInteger();
+        return (container, destination, group) -> {
+            if (container instanceof SimpleMessageListenerContainer smlc
+                && computationRunGroup != null
+                && Objects.equals(group, computationRunGroup)) {
+                smlc.setConsumerArguments(Map.of("x-priority", index.getAndIncrement()));
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring/org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguration.imports b/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring/org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguration.imports
index 00f723d..42b361f 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring/org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguration.imports
+++ b/src/main/resources/META-INF/spring/org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguration.imports
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 # AutoConfigureCache auto-configuration imports
-org.gridsuite.computation.s3.S3AutoConfiguration
\ No newline at end of file
+org.gridsuite.computation.s3.S3AutoConfiguration
+org.gridsuite.computation.rabbitmq.RabbitConsumerAutoConfiguration
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/gridsuite/computation/rabbitmq/RabbitConsumerAutoConfigurationTest.java b/src/test/java/org/gridsuite/computation/rabbitmq/RabbitConsumerAutoConfigurationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e4d757
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/gridsuite/computation/rabbitmq/RabbitConsumerAutoConfigurationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package org.gridsuite.computation.rabbitmq;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.MessageListenerContainer;
+import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer;
+import org.springframework.cloud.stream.config.BindingProperties;
+import org.springframework.cloud.stream.config.BindingServiceProperties;
+import org.springframework.cloud.stream.config.ListenerContainerCustomizer;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+class RabbitConsumerAutoConfigurationTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void configureXPriorityForConsumerName() {
+        RabbitConsumerAutoConfiguration config = new RabbitConsumerAutoConfiguration();
+        BindingServiceProperties props = new BindingServiceProperties();
+
+        BindingProperties binding = new BindingProperties();
+        binding.setGroup("testGroup");
+        Map<String, BindingProperties> bindings = new HashMap<>();
+        bindings.put("consumeRun1-in-0", binding);
+        props.setBindings(bindings);
+
+        SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer();
+        ListenerContainerCustomizer<MessageListenerContainer> customizer = config.customizer(props);
+        customizer.configure(container, "destination", "testGroup");
+
+        assertThat(container.getConsumerArguments())
+            .containsEntry("x-priority", 0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void configureXPriorityForMultipleConsumers() {
+        RabbitConsumerAutoConfiguration config = new RabbitConsumerAutoConfiguration();
+        BindingServiceProperties props = new BindingServiceProperties();
+
+        BindingProperties binding = new BindingProperties();
+        binding.setGroup("testGroup");
+        Map<String, BindingProperties> bindings = new HashMap<>();
+        bindings.put("consumeRun1-in-0", binding);
+
+        props.setBindings(bindings);
+
+        ListenerContainerCustomizer<MessageListenerContainer> customizer =
+            config.customizer(props);
+
+        SimpleMessageListenerContainer c1 = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer();
+        SimpleMessageListenerContainer c2 = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer();
+
+        customizer.configure(c1, "destination", "testGroup");
+        customizer.configure(c2, "destination", "testGroup");
+
+        assertThat(c1.getConsumerArguments())
+            .containsEntry("x-priority", 0);
+        assertThat(c2.getConsumerArguments())
+            .containsEntry("x-priority", 1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void shouldNotSetPriorityForDifferentGroup() {
+        RabbitConsumerAutoConfiguration config = new RabbitConsumerAutoConfiguration();
+        BindingServiceProperties props = new BindingServiceProperties();
+
+        BindingProperties binding = new BindingProperties();
+        binding.setGroup("expectedGroup");
+        Map<String, BindingProperties> bindings = new HashMap<>();
+        bindings.put("consumeRun1-in-0", binding);
+
+        props.setBindings(bindings);
+
+        ListenerContainerCustomizer<MessageListenerContainer> customizer =
+            config.customizer(props);
+        SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer();
+
+        customizer.configure(container, "destination", "otherGroup");
+
+        assertThat(container.getConsumerArguments()).isNullOrEmpty();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void shouldHandleMissingBindingWithoutNpe() {
+        RabbitConsumerAutoConfiguration config = new RabbitConsumerAutoConfiguration();
+        BindingServiceProperties props = new BindingServiceProperties();
+        props.setBindings(new HashMap<>());
+
+        ListenerContainerCustomizer<MessageListenerContainer> customizer =
+            config.customizer(props);
+        SimpleMessageListenerContainer container = new SimpleMessageListenerContainer();
+
+        customizer.configure(container, "destination", "anyGroup");
+
+        assertThat(container.getConsumerArguments()).isNullOrEmpty();
+    }
+}