Update module go.opentelemetry.io/collector/client to v1.30.0 (open-telemetry#12901)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
[go.opentelemetry.io/collector/client](https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector)
| `v1.29.0` -> `v1.30.0` |
[![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/go/go.opentelemetry.io%2fcollector%2fclient/v1.30.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![adoption](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/adoption/go/go.opentelemetry.io%2fcollector%2fclient/v1.30.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![passing](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/compatibility/go/go.opentelemetry.io%2fcollector%2fclient/v1.29.0/v1.30.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/go/go.opentelemetry.io%2fcollector%2fclient/v1.29.0/v1.30.0?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|

---

> [!WARNING]
> Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the Dependency
Dashboard for more information.

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector
(go.opentelemetry.io/collector/client)</summary>

###
[`v1.30.0`](https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#v1300v01240)

##### 💡 Enhancements 💡

- `exporterhelper`: Add support for bytes-based batching for profiles in
the exporterhelper package.
([#&open-telemetry#8203;3262](https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector/issues/3262))
- `otelcol`: Enhance config validation using <validate> command to
capture all validation errors that prevents the collector from starting.
([#&open-telemetry#8203;8721](https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector/issues/8721))
- `exporterhelper`: Link batcher context to all batched request's span
contexts.
([#&open-telemetry#8203;12212](https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector/issues/12212),
[#&open-telemetry#8203;8122](https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector/issues/8122))

##### 🧰 Bug fixes 🧰

- `confighttp`: Ensure http authentication server failures are handled
by the provided error handler
([#&open-telemetry#8203;12666](https://redirect.github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector/issues/12666))

<!-- previous-version -->

</details>

---

### Configuration

📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - "on tuesday" (UTC), Automerge - At any
time (no schedule defined).

🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you
are satisfied.

♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the
rebase/retry checkbox.

🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update
again.

---

- [ ] <!-- rebase-check -->If you want to rebase/retry this PR, check
this box

---

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Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Boten <[email protected]>

Author: renovate[bot]

exporter/go.mod

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ go 1.23.0
 require (
 	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v5 v5.0.2
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/client v1.29.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/client v1.30.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component v1.30.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component/componenttest v0.124.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/config/configretry v1.30.0