⬆ Bump postgres from 12 to 17 (fastapi#1580)

Bumps postgres from 12 to 17.

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: postgres
  dependency-version: '17'
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

docker-compose.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 services:
 
   db:
-    image: postgres:12
+    image: postgres:17
     restart: always
     healthcheck:
       test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U ${POSTGRES_USER} -d ${POSTGRES_DB}"]