diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index ba1206f17e..37d26cc465 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -64,6 +64,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "mimalloc-sys",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "allocator-api2"
+version = "0.2.21"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "683d7910e743518b0e34f1186f92494becacb047c7b6bf616c96772180fef923"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "android_system_properties"
 version = "0.1.5"
@@ -245,7 +251,16 @@ version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "08807e080ed7f9d5433fa9b275196cfc35414f66a0c79d864dc51a0d825231a3"
 dependencies = [
- "bit-vec",
+ "bit-vec 0.8.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "bit-set"
+version = "0.9.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "34ddef2995421ab6a5c779542c81ee77c115206f4ad9d5a8e05f4ff49716a3dd"
+dependencies = [
+ "bit-vec 0.9.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -254,6 +269,12 @@ version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5e764a1d40d510daf35e07be9eb06e75770908c27d411ee6c92109c9840eaaf7"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bit-vec"
+version = "0.9.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b71798fca2c1fe1086445a7258a4bc81e6e49dcd24c8d0dd9a1e57395b603f51"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
 version = "1.3.2"
@@ -267,10 +288,13 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "843867be96c8daad0d758b57df9392b6d8d271134fce549de6ce169ff98a92af"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "block"
-version = "0.1.6"
+name = "block2"
+version = "0.6.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0d8c1fef690941d3e7788d328517591fecc684c084084702d6ff1641e993699a"
+checksum = "cdeb9d870516001442e364c5220d3574d2da8dc765554b4a617230d33fa58ef5"
+dependencies = [
+ "objc2",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
@@ -397,9 +421,9 @@ checksum = "c8d4a3bb8b1e0c1050499d1815f5ab16d04f0959b233085fb31653fbfc9d98f9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "codespan-reporting"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fe6d2e5af09e8c8ad56c969f2157a3d4238cebc7c55f0a517728c38f7b200f81"
+checksum = "af491d569909a7e4dee0ad7db7f5341fef5c614d5b8ec8cf765732aba3cff681"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "termcolor",
@@ -412,33 +436,6 @@ version = "1.0.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1d07550c9036bf2ae0c684c4297d503f838287c83c53686d05370d0e139ae570"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "core-foundation"
-version = "0.10.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b2a6cd9ae233e7f62ba4e9353e81a88df7fc8a5987b8d445b4d90c879bd156f6"
-dependencies = [
- "core-foundation-sys",
- "libc",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "core-foundation-sys"
-version = "0.8.7"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "773648b94d0e5d620f64f280777445740e61fe701025087ec8b57f45c791888b"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "core-graphics-types"
-version = "0.2.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d44a101f213f6c4cdc1853d4b78aef6db6bdfa3468798cc1d9912f4735013eb"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.11.0",
- "core-foundation",
- "libc",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "cpp_demangle"
 version = "0.5.1"
@@ -584,12 +581,31 @@ version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "524cbf6897b527295dff137cec09ecf3a05f4fddffd7dfcd1585403449e74198"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "dispatch2"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1e0e367e4e7da84520dedcac1901e4da967309406d1e51017ae1abfb97adbd38"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.11.0",
+ "objc2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "dissimilar"
 version = "1.0.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "aeda16ab4059c5fd2a83f2b9c9e9c981327b18aa8e3b313f7e6563799d4f093e"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "dlib"
+version = "0.5.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ab8ecd87370524b461f8557c119c405552c396ed91fc0a8eec68679eab26f94a"
+dependencies = [
+ "libloading",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "document-features"
 version = "0.2.12"
@@ -742,33 +758,6 @@ version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "77ce24cb58228fbb8aa041425bb1050850ac19177686ea6e0f41a70416f56fdb"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "foreign-types"
-version = "0.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d737d9aa519fb7b749cbc3b962edcf310a8dd1f4b67c91c4f83975dbdd17d965"
-dependencies = [
- "foreign-types-macros",
- "foreign-types-shared",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "foreign-types-macros"
-version = "0.2.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1a5c6c585bc94aaf2c7b51dd4c2ba22680844aba4c687be581871a6f518c5742"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "foreign-types-shared"
-version = "0.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "aa9a19cbb55df58761df49b23516a86d432839add4af60fc256da840f66ed35b"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "futures"
 version = "0.3.32"
@@ -1019,9 +1008,9 @@ checksum = "19fc433e8437a212d1b6f1e68c7824af3aed907da60afa994e7f542d18d12aa9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "glow"
-version = "0.16.0"
+version = "0.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c5e5ea60d70410161c8bf5da3fdfeaa1c72ed2c15f8bbb9d19fe3a4fad085f08"
+checksum = "29038e1c483364cc6bb3cf78feee1816002e127c331a1eec55a4d202b9e1adb5"
 dependencies = [
  "js-sys",
  "slotmap",
@@ -1038,34 +1027,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "gl_generator",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "gpu-alloc"
-version = "0.6.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fbcd2dba93594b227a1f57ee09b8b9da8892c34d55aa332e034a228d0fe6a171"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.11.0",
- "gpu-alloc-types",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "gpu-alloc-types"
-version = "0.3.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "98ff03b468aa837d70984d55f5d3f846f6ec31fe34bbb97c4f85219caeee1ca4"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.11.0",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "gpu-allocator"
-version = "0.27.0"
+version = "0.28.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c151a2a5ef800297b4e79efa4f4bec035c5f51d5ae587287c9b952bdf734cacd"
+checksum = "51255ea7cfaadb6c5f1528d43e92a82acb2b96c43365989a28b2d44ee38f8795"
 dependencies = [
+ "ash",
+ "hashbrown 0.16.1",
  "log",
  "presser",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "thiserror",
  "windows",
 ]
 
@@ -1116,6 +1088,8 @@ version = "0.16.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "841d1cc9bed7f9236f321df977030373f4a4163ae1a7dbfe1a51a2c1a51d9100"
 dependencies = [
+ "allocator-api2",
+ "equivalent",
  "foldhash 0.2.0",
 ]
 
@@ -1297,9 +1271,31 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jni-sys"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "41a652e1f9b6e0275df1f15b32661cf0d4b78d4d87ddec5e0c3c20f097433258"
+dependencies = [
+ "jni-sys 0.4.1",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "jni-sys"
+version = "0.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c6377a88cb3910bee9b0fa88d4f42e1d2da8e79915598f65fb0c7ee14c878af2"
+dependencies = [
+ "jni-sys-macros",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "jni-sys-macros"
+version = "0.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8eaf4bc02d17cbdd7ff4c7438cafcdf7fb9a4613313ad11b4f8fefe7d3fa0130"
+checksum = "38c0b942f458fe50cdac086d2f946512305e5631e720728f2a61aabcd47a6264"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jobserver"
@@ -1426,15 +1422,6 @@ version = "0.4.29"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5e5032e24019045c762d3c0f28f5b6b8bbf38563a65908389bf7978758920897"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "malloc_buf"
-version = "0.0.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "62bb907fe88d54d8d9ce32a3cceab4218ed2f6b7d35617cafe9adf84e43919cb"
-dependencies = [
- "libc",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "matrixmultiply"
 version = "0.3.10"
@@ -1460,21 +1447,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "metal"
-version = "0.32.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "00c15a6f673ff72ddcc22394663290f870fb224c1bfce55734a75c414150e605"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.11.0",
- "block",
- "core-graphics-types",
- "foreign-types",
- "log",
- "objc",
- "paste",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "miette"
 version = "7.6.0"
@@ -1523,12 +1495,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "naga"
-version = "27.0.3"
+version = "29.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "066cf25f0e8b11ee0df221219010f213ad429855f57c494f995590c861a9a7d8"
+checksum = "aa2630921705b9b01dcdd0b6864b9562ca3c1951eecd0f0c4f5f04f61e412647"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
- "bit-set",
+ "bit-set 0.9.1",
  "bitflags 2.11.0",
  "cfg-if",
  "cfg_aliases",
@@ -1543,7 +1515,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "rustc-hash",
  "spirv",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror",
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
@@ -1611,7 +1583,7 @@ version = "0.6.0+11769913"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ee6cda3051665f1fb8d9e08fc35c96d5a244fb1be711a03b71118828afc9a873"
 dependencies = [
- "jni-sys",
+ "jni-sys 0.3.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1633,7 +1605,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "nalgebra",
  "num-complex",
  "rand 0.8.5",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1707,12 +1679,65 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "objc"
-version = "0.2.7"
+name = "objc2"
+version = "0.6.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3a12a8ed07aefc768292f076dc3ac8c48f3781c8f2d5851dd3d98950e8c5a89f"
+dependencies = [
+ "objc2-encode",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "objc2-core-foundation"
+version = "0.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2a180dd8642fa45cdb7dd721cd4c11b1cadd4929ce112ebd8b9f5803cc79d536"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.11.0",
+ "dispatch2",
+ "objc2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "objc2-encode"
+version = "4.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "915b1b472bc21c53464d6c8461c9d3af805ba1ef837e1cac254428f4a77177b1"
+checksum = "ef25abbcd74fb2609453eb695bd2f860d389e457f67dc17cafc8b8cbc89d0c33"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "objc2-foundation"
+version = "0.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e3e0adef53c21f888deb4fa59fc59f7eb17404926ee8a6f59f5df0fd7f9f3272"
 dependencies = [
- "malloc_buf",
+ "bitflags 2.11.0",
+ "objc2",
+ "objc2-core-foundation",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "objc2-metal"
+version = "0.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a0125f776a10d00af4152d74616409f0d4a2053a6f57fa5b7d6aa2854ac04794"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.11.0",
+ "block2",
+ "objc2",
+ "objc2-foundation",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "objc2-quartz-core"
+version = "0.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "96c1358452b371bf9f104e21ec536d37a650eb10f7ee379fff67d2e08d537f1f"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.11.0",
+ "objc2",
+ "objc2-core-foundation",
+ "objc2-foundation",
+ "objc2-metal",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1744,9 +1769,9 @@ checksum = "d6790f58c7ff633d8771f42965289203411a5e5c68388703c06e14f24770b41e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ordered-float"
-version = "5.1.0"
+version = "5.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7f4779c6901a562440c3786d08192c6fbda7c1c2060edd10006b05ee35d10f2d"
+checksum = "b7d950ca161dc355eaf28f82b11345ed76c6e1f6eb1f4f4479e0323b9e2fbd0e"
 dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
 ]
@@ -1887,7 +1912,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "spin",
  "symbolic-demangle",
  "tempfile",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1968,8 +1993,8 @@ version = "1.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "37566cb3fdacef14c0737f9546df7cfeadbfbc9fef10991038bf5015d0c80532"
 dependencies = [
- "bit-set",
- "bit-vec",
+ "bit-set 0.8.0",
+ "bit-vec 0.8.0",
  "bitflags 2.11.0",
  "num-traits",
  "rand 0.9.2",
@@ -2108,7 +2133,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "qsc_project",
  "qsc_rca",
  "rustc-hash",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2146,7 +2171,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc-hash",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2182,7 +2207,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "miette",
  "rustc-hash",
  "serde",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2218,7 +2243,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "qsc_passes",
  "rand 0.8.5",
  "rustc-hash",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2255,7 +2280,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "qsc_hir",
  "qsc_parse",
  "rustc-hash",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2286,7 +2311,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc-hash",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2317,7 +2342,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "qsc_openqasm_parser",
  "qsc_passes",
  "rustc-hash",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2333,7 +2358,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
  "qsc_data_structures",
  "rustc-hash",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2349,7 +2374,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
  "qsc_ast",
  "qsc_data_structures",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2370,7 +2395,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "qsc_rca",
  "qsc_rir",
  "rustc-hash",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2389,7 +2414,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "qsc_lowerer",
  "qsc_rca",
  "rustc-hash",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2411,7 +2436,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc-hash",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2429,7 +2454,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "qsc_lowerer",
  "qsc_passes",
  "rustc-hash",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2512,7 +2537,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc-hash",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror",
  "tokio",
 ]
 
@@ -2651,6 +2676,18 @@ version = "0.6.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "20675572f6f24e9e76ef639bc5552774ed45f1c30e2951e1e99c59888861c539"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "raw-window-metal"
+version = "1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "40d213455a5f1dc59214213c7330e074ddf8114c9a42411eb890c767357ce135"
+dependencies = [
+ "objc2",
+ "objc2-core-foundation",
+ "objc2-foundation",
+ "objc2-quartz-core",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rawpointer"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -2744,7 +2781,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc-hash",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2973,9 +3010,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "spirv"
-version = "0.3.0+sdk-1.3.268.0"
+version = "0.4.0+sdk-1.4.341.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eda41003dc44290527a59b13432d4a0379379fa074b70174882adfbdfd917844"
+checksum = "d9571ea910ebd84c86af4b3ed27f9dbdc6ad06f17c5f96146b2b671e2976744f"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.11.0",
 ]
@@ -3107,33 +3144,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-width 0.2.2",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "thiserror"
-version = "1.0.69"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b6aaf5339b578ea85b50e080feb250a3e8ae8cfcdff9a461c9ec2904bc923f52"
-dependencies = [
- "thiserror-impl 1.0.69",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
 version = "2.0.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4288b5bcbc7920c07a1149a35cf9590a2aa808e0bc1eafaade0b80947865fbc4"
 dependencies = [
- "thiserror-impl 2.0.18",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "1.0.69"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4fee6c4efc90059e10f81e6d42c60a18f76588c3d74cb83a0b242a2b6c7504c1"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn",
+ "thiserror-impl",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3378,6 +3395,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "semver",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wayland-sys"
+version = "0.31.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d8eab23fefc9e41f8e841df4a9c707e8a8c4ed26e944ef69297184de2785e3be"
+dependencies = [
+ "dlib",
+ "log",
+ "once_cell",
+ "pkg-config",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "web-sys"
 version = "0.3.91"
@@ -3390,12 +3419,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu"
-version = "27.0.1"
+version = "29.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bfe68bac7cde125de7a731c3400723cadaaf1703795ad3f4805f187459cd7a77"
+checksum = "72c239a9a747bbd379590985bac952c2e53cb19873f7072b3370c6a6a8e06837"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
  "bitflags 2.11.0",
+ "bytemuck",
  "cfg-if",
  "cfg_aliases",
  "document-features",
@@ -3419,13 +3449,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-core"
-version = "27.0.3"
+version = "29.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "27a75de515543b1897b26119f93731b385a19aea165a1ec5f0e3acecc229cae7"
+checksum = "1e80ac6cf1895df6342f87d975162108f9d98772a0d74bc404ab7304ac29469e"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
- "bit-set",
- "bit-vec",
+ "bit-set 0.9.1",
+ "bit-vec 0.9.1",
  "bitflags 2.11.0",
  "bytemuck",
  "cfg_aliases",
@@ -3441,60 +3471,59 @@ dependencies = [
  "raw-window-handle",
  "rustc-hash",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror",
  "wgpu-core-deps-apple",
  "wgpu-core-deps-emscripten",
  "wgpu-core-deps-windows-linux-android",
  "wgpu-hal",
+ "wgpu-naga-bridge",
  "wgpu-types",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-core-deps-apple"
-version = "27.0.0"
+version = "29.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0772ae958e9be0c729561d5e3fd9a19679bcdfb945b8b1a1969d9bfe8056d233"
+checksum = "43acd053312501689cd92a01a9638d37f3e41a5fd9534875efa8917ee2d11ac0"
 dependencies = [
  "wgpu-hal",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-core-deps-emscripten"
-version = "27.0.0"
+version = "29.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b06ac3444a95b0813ecfd81ddb2774b66220b264b3e2031152a4a29fda4da6b5"
+checksum = "ef043bf135cc68b6f667c55ff4e345ce2b5924d75bad36a47921b0287ca4b24a"
 dependencies = [
  "wgpu-hal",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-core-deps-windows-linux-android"
-version = "27.0.0"
+version = "29.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "71197027d61a71748e4120f05a9242b2ad142e3c01f8c1b47707945a879a03c3"
+checksum = "725d5c006a8c02967b6d93ef04f6537ec4593313e330cfe86d9d3f946eb90f28"
 dependencies = [
  "wgpu-hal",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-hal"
-version = "27.0.4"
+version = "29.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5b21cb61c57ee198bc4aff71aeadff4cbb80b927beb912506af9c780d64313ce"
+checksum = "89a47aef47636562f3937285af4c44b4b5b404b46577471411cc5313a921da7e"
 dependencies = [
  "android_system_properties",
  "arrayvec",
  "ash",
- "bit-set",
+ "bit-set 0.9.1",
  "bitflags 2.11.0",
- "block",
+ "block2",
  "bytemuck",
  "cfg-if",
  "cfg_aliases",
- "core-graphics-types",
  "glow",
  "glutin_wgl_sys",
- "gpu-alloc",
  "gpu-allocator",
  "gpu-descriptor",
  "hashbrown 0.16.1",
@@ -3503,10 +3532,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "libloading",
  "log",
- "metal",
  "naga",
  "ndk-sys",
- "objc",
+ "objc2",
+ "objc2-core-foundation",
+ "objc2-foundation",
+ "objc2-metal",
+ "objc2-quartz-core",
  "once_cell",
  "ordered-float",
  "parking_lot",
@@ -3515,27 +3547,40 @@ dependencies = [
  "profiling",
  "range-alloc",
  "raw-window-handle",
+ "raw-window-metal",
  "renderdoc-sys",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "thiserror",
  "wasm-bindgen",
+ "wayland-sys",
  "web-sys",
+ "wgpu-naga-bridge",
  "wgpu-types",
  "windows",
  "windows-core",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wgpu-naga-bridge"
+version = "29.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7b4684f4410da0cf95a4cb63bb5edaac022461dedb6adf0b64d0d9b5f6890d51"
+dependencies = [
+ "naga",
+ "wgpu-types",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-types"
-version = "27.0.1"
+version = "29.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "afdcf84c395990db737f2dd91628706cb31e86d72e53482320d368e52b5da5eb"
+checksum = "ec2675540fb1a5cfa5ef122d3d5f390e2c75711a0b946410f2d6ac3a0f77d1f6"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.11.0",
  "bytemuck",
  "js-sys",
  "log",
- "thiserror 2.0.18",
+ "raw-window-handle",
  "web-sys",
 ]
 
@@ -3582,32 +3627,54 @@ checksum = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows"
-version = "0.58.0"
+version = "0.62.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "527fadee13e0c05939a6a05d5bd6eec6cd2e3dbd648b9f8e447c6518133d8580"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-collections",
+ "windows-core",
+ "windows-future",
+ "windows-numerics",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-collections"
+version = "0.3.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dd04d41d93c4992d421894c18c8b43496aa748dd4c081bac0dc93eb0489272b6"
+checksum = "23b2d95af1a8a14a3c7367e1ed4fc9c20e0a26e79551b1454d72583c97cc6610"
 dependencies = [
  "windows-core",
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-core"
-version = "0.58.0"
+version = "0.62.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6ba6d44ec8c2591c134257ce647b7ea6b20335bf6379a27dac5f1641fcf59f99"
+checksum = "b8e83a14d34d0623b51dce9581199302a221863196a1dde71a7663a4c2be9deb"
 dependencies = [
  "windows-implement",
  "windows-interface",
+ "windows-link",
  "windows-result",
  "windows-strings",
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-future"
+version = "0.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e1d6f90251fe18a279739e78025bd6ddc52a7e22f921070ccdc67dde84c605cb"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-core",
+ "windows-link",
+ "windows-threading",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-implement"
-version = "0.58.0"
+version = "0.60.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2bbd5b46c938e506ecbce286b6628a02171d56153ba733b6c741fc627ec9579b"
+checksum = "053e2e040ab57b9dc951b72c264860db7eb3b0200ba345b4e4c3b14f67855ddf"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -3616,9 +3683,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-interface"
-version = "0.58.0"
+version = "0.59.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "053c4c462dc91d3b1504c6fe5a726dd15e216ba718e84a0e46a88fbe5ded3515"
+checksum = "3f316c4a2570ba26bbec722032c4099d8c8bc095efccdc15688708623367e358"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -3631,23 +3698,32 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f0805222e57f7521d6a62e36fa9163bc891acd422f971defe97d64e70d0a4fe5"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-numerics"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6e2e40844ac143cdb44aead537bbf727de9b044e107a0f1220392177d15b0f26"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-core",
+ "windows-link",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-result"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1d1043d8214f791817bab27572aaa8af63732e11bf84aa21a45a78d6c317ae0e"
+checksum = "7781fa89eaf60850ac3d2da7af8e5242a5ea78d1a11c49bf2910bb5a73853eb5"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+ "windows-link",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-strings"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4cd9b125c486025df0eabcb585e62173c6c9eddcec5d117d3b6e8c30e2ee4d10"
+checksum = "7837d08f69c77cf6b07689544538e017c1bfcf57e34b4c0ff58e6c2cd3b37091"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-result",
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+ "windows-link",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3656,7 +3732,7 @@ version = "0.60.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f2f500e4d28234f72040990ec9d39e3a6b950f9f22d3dba18416c35882612bcb"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.53.5",
+ "windows-targets",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3668,22 +3744,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows-targets"
-version = "0.52.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9b724f72796e036ab90c1021d4780d4d3d648aca59e491e6b98e725b84e99973"
-dependencies = [
- "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
- "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.52.6",
- "windows_i686_gnu 0.52.6",
- "windows_i686_gnullvm 0.52.6",
- "windows_i686_msvc 0.52.6",
- "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.52.6",
- "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
- "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.52.6",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-targets"
 version = "0.53.5"
@@ -3691,21 +3751,24 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4945f9f551b88e0d65f3db0bc25c33b8acea4d9e41163edf90dcd0b19f9069f3"
 dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
- "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.53.1",
- "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.53.1",
- "windows_i686_gnu 0.53.1",
- "windows_i686_gnullvm 0.53.1",
- "windows_i686_msvc 0.53.1",
- "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.53.1",
- "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.53.1",
- "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.53.1",
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc",
+ "windows_i686_gnu",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm",
+ "windows_i686_msvc",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.52.6"
+name = "windows-threading"
+version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "32a4622180e7a0ec044bb555404c800bc9fd9ec262ec147edd5989ccd0c02cd3"
+checksum = "3949bd5b99cafdf1c7ca86b43ca564028dfe27d66958f2470940f73d86d75b37"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-link",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
@@ -3713,84 +3776,42 @@ version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a9d8416fa8b42f5c947f8482c43e7d89e73a173cead56d044f6a56104a6d1b53"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
-version = "0.52.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "09ec2a7bb152e2252b53fa7803150007879548bc709c039df7627cabbd05d469"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
 version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b9d782e804c2f632e395708e99a94275910eb9100b2114651e04744e9b125006"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_i686_gnu"
-version = "0.52.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8e9b5ad5ab802e97eb8e295ac6720e509ee4c243f69d781394014ebfe8bbfa0b"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
 version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "960e6da069d81e09becb0ca57a65220ddff016ff2d6af6a223cf372a506593a3"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
-version = "0.52.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0eee52d38c090b3caa76c563b86c3a4bd71ef1a819287c19d586d7334ae8ed66"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
 version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "fa7359d10048f68ab8b09fa71c3daccfb0e9b559aed648a8f95469c27057180c"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_i686_msvc"
-version = "0.52.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "240948bc05c5e7c6dabba28bf89d89ffce3e303022809e73deaefe4f6ec56c66"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
 version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1e7ac75179f18232fe9c285163565a57ef8d3c89254a30685b57d83a38d326c2"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
-version = "0.52.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "147a5c80aabfbf0c7d901cb5895d1de30ef2907eb21fbbab29ca94c5b08b1a78"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
 version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9c3842cdd74a865a8066ab39c8a7a473c0778a3f29370b5fd6b4b9aa7df4a499"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.52.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "24d5b23dc417412679681396f2b49f3de8c1473deb516bd34410872eff51ed0d"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
 version = "0.53.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0ffa179e2d07eee8ad8f57493436566c7cc30ac536a3379fdf008f47f6bb7ae1"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
-version = "0.52.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "589f6da84c646204747d1270a2a5661ea66ed1cced2631d546fdfb155959f9ec"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
 version = "0.53.1"
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index b7955f915b..cdd0b260c2 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ async-trait = "0.1"
 tokio = { version = "1.50", features = ["macros", "rt"] }
 rayon = "1.11.0"
 bytemuck = "1.25"
-wgpu = { version = "27.0.1" }
+wgpu = { version = "29.0.1" }
 
 [workspace.lints.clippy]
 mod_module_files = "warn"
diff --git a/source/simulators/src/gpu_full_state_simulator.rs b/source/simulators/src/gpu_full_state_simulator.rs
index 0bebb02d40..d621ec9023 100644
--- a/source/simulators/src/gpu_full_state_simulator.rs
+++ b/source/simulators/src/gpu_full_state_simulator.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use crate::{
 };
 
 pub fn try_create_gpu_adapter() -> Result<String, String> {
-    GpuContext::try_create_adapter()
+    futures::executor::block_on(async { GpuContext::try_create_adapter().await })
 }
 
 pub fn run_shots_sync(
diff --git a/source/simulators/src/gpu_full_state_simulator/gpu_context.rs b/source/simulators/src/gpu_full_state_simulator/gpu_context.rs
index c0d8902a9d..318e0300af 100644
--- a/source/simulators/src/gpu_full_state_simulator/gpu_context.rs
+++ b/source/simulators/src/gpu_full_state_simulator/gpu_context.rs
@@ -112,8 +112,11 @@ impl Default for GpuContext {
 impl GpuContext {
     // See if we can get a GPU adapter on this machine (useful before trying to run tests)
     // Note: This does NOT allocate GPU resources that persist across runs. Run shots for that.
-    pub fn try_create_adapter() -> Result<String, String> {
-        Ok(format!("{:?}", GpuResources::try_get_adapter()?.get_info()))
+    pub async fn try_create_adapter() -> Result<String, String> {
+        Ok(format!(
+            "{:?}",
+            GpuResources::try_get_adapter().await?.get_info()
+        ))
     }
 
     /// Set the program to be run
diff --git a/source/simulators/src/gpu_full_state_simulator/gpu_resources.rs b/source/simulators/src/gpu_full_state_simulator/gpu_resources.rs
index 7de71d922a..f601bc9b73 100644
--- a/source/simulators/src/gpu_full_state_simulator/gpu_resources.rs
+++ b/source/simulators/src/gpu_full_state_simulator/gpu_resources.rs
@@ -217,20 +217,12 @@ impl Drop for GpuResources {
 }
 
 impl GpuResources {
-    // NOTE: After migrationing to wgpu v28 wasm32 and native will align on enumerate_adapters behavior
-    // and also become async. See https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/releases/tag/v28.0.0
-    #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
-    pub fn try_get_adapter() -> std::result::Result<Adapter, String> {
-        Err("wasm32 is not supported currently".to_string())
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
-    pub fn try_get_adapter() -> std::result::Result<Adapter, String> {
-        let instance = wgpu::Instance::new(&wgpu::InstanceDescriptor::default());
+    pub async fn try_get_adapter() -> std::result::Result<Adapter, String> {
+        let instance = wgpu::Instance::new(wgpu::InstanceDescriptor::new_without_display_handle());
 
-        let adapters = instance.enumerate_adapters(wgpu::Backends::PRIMARY);
+        let adapters = instance.enumerate_adapters(wgpu::Backends::PRIMARY).await;
 
-        let score_adapter = |adapter: &Adapter| -> (u32, u32, u32, u32) {
+        let score_adapter = |adapter: &Adapter| -> (u32, u32, u32, u64) {
             let info = adapter.get_info();
             let device_score = match info.device_type {
                 wgpu::DeviceType::DiscreteGpu => 8,
@@ -264,7 +256,7 @@ impl GpuResources {
                 score.0 > 0 /* discrete or integrated */ &&
                 score.1 > 0 /* supported backend */ &&
                 score.2 >= (1u32 << 14) /* at least 16KB compute workgroup storage (which implies compute capabilities also) */ &&
-                score.3 >= (1u32 << 30) /* at least 1GB storage buffers */
+                score.3 >= (1u64 << 30) /* at least 1GB storage buffers */
             })
             .max_by_key(score_adapter)
             .ok_or_else(|| "No suitable GPU adapter found".to_string())?;
@@ -288,7 +280,7 @@ impl GpuResources {
 
         // Per the WebGPU spec, creating a device multiple times from the same adapter is disallowed,
         // so recreate the adapter as well if creating a device and queue.
-        let adapter = Self::try_get_adapter()?;
+        let adapter = Self::try_get_adapter().await?;
         let adapter_limits = adapter.limits();
 
         // The gpu simulator uses 7 storage buffers in a single
@@ -303,7 +295,7 @@ impl GpuResources {
         }
 
         let required_limits = wgpu::Limits {
-            max_storage_buffer_binding_size: 1u32 << 30, // 1GB
+            max_storage_buffer_binding_size: 1u64 << 30, // 1GB
             ..adapter_limits
         };
 
@@ -453,8 +445,8 @@ impl GpuResources {
 
         let pipeline_layout = device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
             label: Some("GPU simulator pipeline layout"),
-            bind_group_layouts: &[bind_group_layout],
-            push_constant_ranges: &[],
+            bind_group_layouts: &[Some(bind_group_layout)],
+            immediate_size: 0,
         });
 
         let get_kernel = |name: &str| -> ComputePipeline {
@@ -548,8 +540,8 @@ impl GpuResources {
 
         let pipeline_layout = device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
             label: Some("GPU simulator pipeline layout"),
-            bind_group_layouts: &[bind_group_layout],
-            push_constant_ranges: &[],
+            bind_group_layouts: &[Some(bind_group_layout)],
+            immediate_size: 0,
         });
 
         let get_kernel = |name: &str| -> ComputePipeline {