diff --git a/browser-chat/Cargo.lock b/browser-chat/Cargo.lock
index 9c00106..cfda189 100644
--- a/browser-chat/Cargo.lock
+++ b/browser-chat/Cargo.lock
@@ -2,21 +2,6 @@
 # It is not intended for manual editing.
 version = 4
 
-[[package]]
-name = "addr2line"
-version = "0.25.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1b5d307320b3181d6d7954e663bd7c774a838b8220fe0593c86d9fb09f498b4b"
-dependencies = [
- "gimli",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "adler2"
-version = "2.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "320119579fcad9c21884f5c4861d16174d0e06250625266f50fe6898340abefa"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "aead"
 version = "0.6.0-rc.2"
@@ -107,9 +92,6 @@ name = "anyhow"
 version = "1.0.100"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a23eb6b1614318a8071c9b2521f36b424b2c83db5eb3a0fead4a6c0809af6e61"
-dependencies = [
- "backtrace",
-]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anymap2"
@@ -208,21 +190,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "backtrace"
-version = "0.3.76"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bb531853791a215d7c62a30daf0dde835f381ab5de4589cfe7c649d2cbe92bd6"
-dependencies = [
- "addr2line",
- "cfg-if",
- "libc",
- "miniz_oxide",
- "object",
- "rustc-demangle",
- "windows-link 0.2.1",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "base16ct"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -285,12 +252,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "btparse"
-version = "0.2.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "387e80962b798815a2b5c4bcfdb6bf626fa922ffe9f74e373103b858738e9f31"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
 version = "3.19.0"
@@ -477,17 +438,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "thiserror 2.0.17",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "color-backtrace"
-version = "0.7.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e49b1973af2a47b5b44f7dd0a344598da95c872e1556b045607888784e973b91"
-dependencies = [
- "backtrace",
- "btparse",
- "termcolor",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "colorchoice"
 version = "1.0.4"
@@ -1067,12 +1017,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "gimli"
-version = "0.32.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e629b9b98ef3dd8afe6ca2bd0f89306cec16d43d907889945bc5d6687f2f13c7"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "gloo"
 version = "0.8.1"
@@ -1713,9 +1657,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b9428cef1eafd2eac584269986d1949e693877ac12065b401dfde69f664b07ac"
+checksum = "2374ba3cdaac152dc6ada92d971f7328e6408286faab3b7350842b2ebbed4789"
 dependencies = [
  "aead",
  "backon",
@@ -1737,10 +1681,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn-proto",
  "iroh-quinn-udp",
  "iroh-relay",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
  "n0-watcher",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "netdev",
  "netwatch",
  "pin-project",
@@ -1755,7 +1698,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustls-webpki",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "snafu",
  "strum",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -1770,19 +1712,17 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-base"
-version = "0.94.1"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7db6dfffe81a58daae02b72c7784c20feef5b5d3849b190ed1c96a8fa0b3cae8"
+checksum = "25a8c5fb1cc65589f0d7ab44269a76f615a8c4458356952c9b0ef1c93ea45ff8"
 dependencies = [
  "curve25519-dalek",
  "data-encoding",
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "ed25519-dalek",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "rand_core 0.9.3",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "url",
  "zeroize",
  "zeroize_derive",
@@ -1803,9 +1743,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-gossip"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6f1b658eb51a96e1fe3d56dadb283fdc68fd11d8ac5d286838c6d2f62927293c"
+checksum = "026dd31b487ec5e80ac0240f4eb70cd6c0a2800f6ef44beca5329443c194bb22"
 dependencies = [
  "blake3",
  "bytes",
@@ -1821,13 +1761,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-base",
  "iroh-metrics",
  "irpc",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "postcard",
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
  "tracing",
@@ -1835,24 +1773,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-metrics"
-version = "0.36.2"
+version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c84c167b59ae22f940e78eb347ca5f02aa25608e994cb5a7cc016ac2d5eada18"
+checksum = "79e3381da7c93c12d353230c74bba26131d1c8bf3a4d8af0fec041546454582e"
 dependencies = [
  "iroh-metrics-derive",
  "itoa",
+ "n0-error",
  "postcard",
  "ryu",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-metrics-derive"
-version = "0.3.1"
+version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "748d380f26f7c25307c0a7acd181b84b977ddc2a1b7beece1e5998623c323aa1"
+checksum = "d4e12bd0763fd16062f5cc5e8db15dd52d26e75a8af4c7fb57ccee3589b344b8"
 dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
@@ -1916,9 +1854,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-relay"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "360e201ab1803201de9a125dd838f7a4d13e6ba3a79aeb46c7fbf023266c062e"
+checksum = "43fbdf2aeffa7d6ede1a31f6570866c2199b1cee96a0b563994623795d1bac2c"
 dependencies = [
  "blake3",
  "bytes",
@@ -1936,9 +1874,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn",
  "iroh-quinn-proto",
  "lru 0.16.2",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "num_enum",
  "pin-project",
  "pkarr",
@@ -1950,7 +1887,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_bytes",
  "sha1",
- "snafu",
  "strum",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls",
@@ -1965,31 +1901,29 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-tickets"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7683c7819693eb8b3d61d1d45ffa92e2faeb07762eb0c3debb50ad795538d221"
+checksum = "1a322053cacddeca222f0999ce3cf6aa45c64ae5ad8c8911eac9b66008ffbaa5"
 dependencies = [
  "data-encoding",
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "iroh-base",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "postcard",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "irpc"
-version = "0.10.0"
+version = "0.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "52cf44fdb253f2a3e22e5ecfa8efa466929f8b7cdd4fc0f958f655406e8cdab6"
+checksum = "0bee97aaa18387c4f0aae61058195dc9f9dea3e41c0e272973fe3e9bf611563d"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-util",
  "irpc-derive",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
  "serde",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
  "tracing",
@@ -1997,9 +1931,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "irpc-derive"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "969df6effc474e714fb7e738eb9859aa22f40dc2280cadeab245817075c7f273"
+checksum = "58148196d2230183c9679431ac99b57e172000326d664e8456fa2cd27af6505a"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -2138,15 +2072,6 @@ version = "2.7.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f52b00d39961fc5b2736ea853c9cc86238e165017a493d1d5c8eac6bdc4cc273"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "miniz_oxide"
-version = "0.8.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1fa76a2c86f704bdb222d66965fb3d63269ce38518b83cb0575fca855ebb6316"
-dependencies = [
- "adler2",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "mio"
 version = "1.1.0"
@@ -2176,6 +2101,30 @@ dependencies = [
  "uuid",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "n0-error"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8a4839a11b62f1fdd75be912ee20634053c734c2240e867ded41c7f50822c549"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "derive_more 2.0.1",
+ "n0-error-macros",
+ "spez",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "n0-error-macros"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6ed2a7e5ca3cb5729d4a162d7bcab5b338bed299a2fee8457568d7e0a747ed89"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "n0-future"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -2197,40 +2146,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "web-time",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "n0-snafu"
-version = "0.2.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1815107e577a95bfccedb4cfabc73d709c0db6d12de3f14e0f284a8c5036dc4f"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "btparse",
- "color-backtrace",
- "snafu",
- "tracing-error",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "n0-watcher"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "34c65e127e06e5a2781b28df6a33ea474a7bddc0ac0cfea888bd20c79a1b6516"
+checksum = "38acf13c1ddafc60eb7316d52213467f8ccb70b6f02b65e7d97f7799b1f50be4"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "snafu",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "nested_enum_utils"
-version = "0.2.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b1d5475271bdd36a4a2769eac1ef88df0f99428ea43e52dfd8b0ee5cb674695f"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro-crate",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2300,9 +2224,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "netwatch"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "98d7ec7abdbfe67ee70af3f2002326491178419caea22254b9070e6ff0c83491"
+checksum = "26f2acd376ef48b6c326abf3ba23c449e0cb8aa5c2511d189dd8a8a3bfac889b"
 dependencies = [
  "atomic-waker",
  "bytes",
@@ -2311,9 +2235,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn-udp",
  "js-sys",
  "libc",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
  "n0-watcher",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "netdev",
  "netlink-packet-core",
  "netlink-packet-route",
@@ -2321,7 +2245,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "netlink-sys",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "socket2 0.6.1",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -2394,15 +2317,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "object"
-version = "0.37.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ff76201f031d8863c38aa7f905eca4f53abbfa15f609db4277d44cd8938f33fe"
-dependencies = [
- "memchr",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
 version = "1.21.3"
@@ -2576,9 +2490,9 @@ checksum = "f84267b20a16ea918e43c6a88433c2d54fa145c92a811b5b047ccbe153674483"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "portmapper"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d73aa9bd141e0ff6060fea89a5437883f3b9ceea1cda71c790b90e17d072a3b3"
+checksum = "7b575f975dcf03e258b0c7ab3f81497d7124f508884c37da66a7314aa2a8d467"
 dependencies = [
  "base64",
  "bytes",
@@ -2589,13 +2503,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "igd-next",
  "iroh-metrics",
  "libc",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "netwatch",
  "num_enum",
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "snafu",
  "socket2 0.6.1",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -2888,12 +2801,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "rustc-demangle"
-version = "0.1.26"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "56f7d92ca342cea22a06f2121d944b4fd82af56988c270852495420f961d4ace"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc-hash"
 version = "2.1.1"
@@ -3259,28 +3166,6 @@ version = "1.15.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "67b1b7a3b5fe4f1376887184045fcf45c69e92af734b7aaddc05fb777b6fbd03"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "snafu"
-version = "0.8.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6e84b3f4eacbf3a1ce05eac6763b4d629d60cbc94d632e4092c54ade71f1e1a2"
-dependencies = [
- "backtrace",
- "snafu-derive",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "snafu-derive"
-version = "0.8.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c1c97747dbf44bb1ca44a561ece23508e99cb592e862f22222dcf42f51d1e451"
-dependencies = [
- "heck",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "socket2"
 version = "0.5.10"
@@ -3301,6 +3186,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "spez"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c87e960f4dca2788eeb86bbdde8dd246be8948790b7618d656e68f9b720a86e8"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "spin"
 version = "0.9.8"
@@ -3423,15 +3319,6 @@ version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7b2093cf4c8eb1e67749a6762251bc9cd836b6fc171623bd0a9d324d37af2417"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "termcolor"
-version = "1.4.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "06794f8f6c5c898b3275aebefa6b8a1cb24cd2c6c79397ab15774837a0bc5755"
-dependencies = [
- "winapi-util",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
 version = "1.0.69"
@@ -3719,16 +3606,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "valuable",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tracing-error"
-version = "0.2.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8b1581020d7a273442f5b45074a6a57d5757ad0a47dac0e9f0bd57b81936f3db"
-dependencies = [
- "tracing",
- "tracing-subscriber",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-log"
 version = "0.2.0"
diff --git a/browser-chat/Cargo.toml b/browser-chat/Cargo.toml
index 3291b4c..dd2596a 100644
--- a/browser-chat/Cargo.toml
+++ b/browser-chat/Cargo.toml
@@ -5,6 +5,6 @@ default-members = ["shared", "browser-wasm"]
 
 [workspace.dependencies]
 # we define iroh dependencies here to make upgrading easier.
-iroh = { version = "0.94", default-features = false }
-iroh-tickets = "0.1"
-iroh-gossip = { version = "0.94", default-features = false, features = ["net"] }
+iroh = { version = "0.95", default-features = false }
+iroh-tickets = "0.2"
+iroh-gossip = { version = "0.95", default-features = false, features = ["net"] }
diff --git a/browser-chat/browser-wasm/Cargo.toml b/browser-chat/browser-wasm/Cargo.toml
index cd7dbe5..aee29a9 100644
--- a/browser-chat/browser-wasm/Cargo.toml
+++ b/browser-chat/browser-wasm/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ serde-wasm-bindgen = "0.6.5"
 tracing = "0.1.40"
 tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3.18", features = ["env-filter"] }
 tracing-subscriber-wasm = "0.1.0"
-wasm-bindgen = "=0.2.104"
+wasm-bindgen = "=0.2.105"
 wasm-bindgen-futures = "0.4"
 wasm-streams = "0.4.2"
 
diff --git a/browser-echo/Cargo.lock b/browser-echo/Cargo.lock
index 2c1cc54..f5cd383 100644
--- a/browser-echo/Cargo.lock
+++ b/browser-echo/Cargo.lock
@@ -2,21 +2,6 @@
 # It is not intended for manual editing.
 version = 4
 
-[[package]]
-name = "addr2line"
-version = "0.25.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1b5d307320b3181d6d7954e663bd7c774a838b8220fe0593c86d9fb09f498b4b"
-dependencies = [
- "gimli",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "adler2"
-version = "2.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "320119579fcad9c21884f5c4861d16174d0e06250625266f50fe6898340abefa"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "aead"
 version = "0.6.0-rc.2"
@@ -107,9 +92,6 @@ name = "anyhow"
 version = "1.0.100"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a23eb6b1614318a8071c9b2521f36b424b2c83db5eb3a0fead4a6c0809af6e61"
-dependencies = [
- "backtrace",
-]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anymap2"
@@ -220,21 +202,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "backtrace"
-version = "0.3.76"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bb531853791a215d7c62a30daf0dde835f381ab5de4589cfe7c649d2cbe92bd6"
-dependencies = [
- "addr2line",
- "cfg-if",
- "libc",
- "miniz_oxide",
- "object",
- "rustc-demangle",
- "windows-link 0.2.1",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "base16ct"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -320,12 +287,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-streams",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "btparse"
-version = "0.2.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "387e80962b798815a2b5c4bcfdb6bf626fa922ffe9f74e373103b858738e9f31"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
 version = "3.19.0"
@@ -457,17 +418,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "thiserror 2.0.17",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "color-backtrace"
-version = "0.7.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e49b1973af2a47b5b44f7dd0a344598da95c872e1556b045607888784e973b91"
-dependencies = [
- "backtrace",
- "btparse",
- "termcolor",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "colorchoice"
 version = "1.0.4"
@@ -1056,12 +1006,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "gimli"
-version = "0.32.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e629b9b98ef3dd8afe6ca2bd0f89306cec16d43d907889945bc5d6687f2f13c7"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "gloo"
 version = "0.8.1"
@@ -1696,9 +1640,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b9428cef1eafd2eac584269986d1949e693877ac12065b401dfde69f664b07ac"
+checksum = "2374ba3cdaac152dc6ada92d971f7328e6408286faab3b7350842b2ebbed4789"
 dependencies = [
  "aead",
  "backon",
@@ -1720,10 +1664,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn-proto",
  "iroh-quinn-udp",
  "iroh-relay",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
  "n0-watcher",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "netdev",
  "netwatch",
  "pin-project",
@@ -1738,7 +1681,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustls-webpki",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "snafu",
  "strum",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -1753,19 +1695,17 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-base"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "db942f6f3d6fa9b475690c6e8e6684d60591dd886bf1bdfef4c60d89d502215c"
+checksum = "25a8c5fb1cc65589f0d7ab44269a76f615a8c4458356952c9b0ef1c93ea45ff8"
 dependencies = [
  "curve25519-dalek",
  "data-encoding",
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "ed25519-dalek",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "rand_core 0.9.3",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "url",
  "zeroize",
  "zeroize_derive",
@@ -1773,24 +1713,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-metrics"
-version = "0.36.2"
+version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c84c167b59ae22f940e78eb347ca5f02aa25608e994cb5a7cc016ac2d5eada18"
+checksum = "79e3381da7c93c12d353230c74bba26131d1c8bf3a4d8af0fec041546454582e"
 dependencies = [
  "iroh-metrics-derive",
  "itoa",
+ "n0-error",
  "postcard",
  "ryu",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-metrics-derive"
-version = "0.3.1"
+version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "748d380f26f7c25307c0a7acd181b84b977ddc2a1b7beece1e5998623c323aa1"
+checksum = "d4e12bd0763fd16062f5cc5e8db15dd52d26e75a8af4c7fb57ccee3589b344b8"
 dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
@@ -1854,9 +1794,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-relay"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "360e201ab1803201de9a125dd838f7a4d13e6ba3a79aeb46c7fbf023266c062e"
+checksum = "43fbdf2aeffa7d6ede1a31f6570866c2199b1cee96a0b563994623795d1bac2c"
 dependencies = [
  "blake3",
  "bytes",
@@ -1874,9 +1814,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn",
  "iroh-quinn-proto",
  "lru 0.16.2",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "num_enum",
  "pin-project",
  "pkarr",
@@ -1888,7 +1827,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_bytes",
  "sha1",
- "snafu",
  "strum",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls",
@@ -2033,15 +1971,6 @@ version = "2.7.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f52b00d39961fc5b2736ea853c9cc86238e165017a493d1d5c8eac6bdc4cc273"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "miniz_oxide"
-version = "0.8.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1fa76a2c86f704bdb222d66965fb3d63269ce38518b83cb0575fca855ebb6316"
-dependencies = [
- "adler2",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "mio"
 version = "1.1.0"
@@ -2071,6 +2000,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "uuid",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "n0-error"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8a4839a11b62f1fdd75be912ee20634053c734c2240e867ded41c7f50822c549"
+dependencies = [
+ "derive_more 2.0.1",
+ "n0-error-macros",
+ "spez",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "n0-error-macros"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6ed2a7e5ca3cb5729d4a162d7bcab5b338bed299a2fee8457568d7e0a747ed89"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "n0-future"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -2092,40 +2044,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "web-time",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "n0-snafu"
-version = "0.2.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1815107e577a95bfccedb4cfabc73d709c0db6d12de3f14e0f284a8c5036dc4f"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "btparse",
- "color-backtrace",
- "snafu",
- "tracing-error",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "n0-watcher"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "34c65e127e06e5a2781b28df6a33ea474a7bddc0ac0cfea888bd20c79a1b6516"
+checksum = "38acf13c1ddafc60eb7316d52213467f8ccb70b6f02b65e7d97f7799b1f50be4"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "snafu",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "nested_enum_utils"
-version = "0.2.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b1d5475271bdd36a4a2769eac1ef88df0f99428ea43e52dfd8b0ee5cb674695f"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro-crate",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2195,9 +2122,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "netwatch"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "98d7ec7abdbfe67ee70af3f2002326491178419caea22254b9070e6ff0c83491"
+checksum = "26f2acd376ef48b6c326abf3ba23c449e0cb8aa5c2511d189dd8a8a3bfac889b"
 dependencies = [
  "atomic-waker",
  "bytes",
@@ -2206,9 +2133,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn-udp",
  "js-sys",
  "libc",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
  "n0-watcher",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "netdev",
  "netlink-packet-core",
  "netlink-packet-route",
@@ -2216,7 +2143,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "netlink-sys",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "socket2 0.6.1",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -2289,15 +2215,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "object"
-version = "0.37.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ff76201f031d8863c38aa7f905eca4f53abbfa15f609db4277d44cd8938f33fe"
-dependencies = [
- "memchr",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
 version = "1.21.3"
@@ -2471,9 +2388,9 @@ checksum = "f84267b20a16ea918e43c6a88433c2d54fa145c92a811b5b047ccbe153674483"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "portmapper"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d73aa9bd141e0ff6060fea89a5437883f3b9ceea1cda71c790b90e17d072a3b3"
+checksum = "7b575f975dcf03e258b0c7ab3f81497d7124f508884c37da66a7314aa2a8d467"
 dependencies = [
  "base64",
  "bytes",
@@ -2484,13 +2401,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "igd-next",
  "iroh-metrics",
  "libc",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "netwatch",
  "num_enum",
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "snafu",
  "socket2 0.6.1",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -2783,12 +2699,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "rustc-demangle"
-version = "0.1.26"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "56f7d92ca342cea22a06f2121d944b4fd82af56988c270852495420f961d4ace"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc-hash"
 version = "2.1.1"
@@ -3154,28 +3064,6 @@ version = "1.15.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "67b1b7a3b5fe4f1376887184045fcf45c69e92af734b7aaddc05fb777b6fbd03"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "snafu"
-version = "0.8.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6e84b3f4eacbf3a1ce05eac6763b4d629d60cbc94d632e4092c54ade71f1e1a2"
-dependencies = [
- "backtrace",
- "snafu-derive",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "snafu-derive"
-version = "0.8.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c1c97747dbf44bb1ca44a561ece23508e99cb592e862f22222dcf42f51d1e451"
-dependencies = [
- "heck",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "socket2"
 version = "0.5.10"
@@ -3196,6 +3084,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "spez"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c87e960f4dca2788eeb86bbdde8dd246be8948790b7618d656e68f9b720a86e8"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "spin"
 version = "0.9.8"
@@ -3318,15 +3217,6 @@ version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7b2093cf4c8eb1e67749a6762251bc9cd836b6fc171623bd0a9d324d37af2417"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "termcolor"
-version = "1.4.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "06794f8f6c5c898b3275aebefa6b8a1cb24cd2c6c79397ab15774837a0bc5755"
-dependencies = [
- "winapi-util",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
 version = "1.0.69"
@@ -3615,16 +3505,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "valuable",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tracing-error"
-version = "0.2.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8b1581020d7a273442f5b45074a6a57d5757ad0a47dac0e9f0bd57b81936f3db"
-dependencies = [
- "tracing",
- "tracing-subscriber",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-log"
 version = "0.2.0"
diff --git a/browser-echo/Cargo.toml b/browser-echo/Cargo.toml
index 359c7c6..acf40d1 100644
--- a/browser-echo/Cargo.toml
+++ b/browser-echo/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ async-channel = "2.3.1"
 clap = { version = "4.5.30", features = ["derive"], optional = true }
 console_error_panic_hook = "0.1.7"
 getrandom = { version = "0.3", features = ["wasm_js"] }
-iroh = { version = "0.94", default-features = false }
+iroh = { version = "0.95", default-features = false }
 n0-future = "0.3"
 serde = "1.0.217"
 serde-wasm-bindgen = "0.6.5"
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ tokio-stream = { version = "0.1.17", default-features = false, features = ["sync
 tracing = "0.1.40"
 tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3.18", features = ["env-filter"] }
 tracing-subscriber-wasm = "0.1.0"
-wasm-bindgen = "=0.2.104"
+wasm-bindgen = "=0.2.105"
 wasm-bindgen-futures = "0.4.50"
 wasm-streams = "0.4.2"
 
diff --git a/browser-echo/src/node.rs b/browser-echo/src/node.rs
index 8f39551..eee1848 100644
--- a/browser-echo/src/node.rs
+++ b/browser-echo/src/node.rs
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ impl Echo {
         connection: Connection,
     ) -> std::result::Result<(), AcceptError> {
         // Wait for the connection to be fully established.
-        let endpoint_id = connection.remote_id()?;
+        let endpoint_id = connection.remote_id();
         self.event_sender
             .send(AcceptEvent::Accepted { endpoint_id })
             .ok();
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ impl Echo {
         connection: &Connection,
     ) -> std::result::Result<(), AcceptError> {
         // We can get the remote's endpoint id from the connection.
-        let endpoint_id = connection.remote_id()?;
+        let endpoint_id = connection.remote_id();
         info!("Accepted connection from {endpoint_id}");
 
         // Our protocol is a simple request-response protocol, so we expect the
diff --git a/browser-echo/src/wasm.rs b/browser-echo/src/wasm.rs
index ca3bb86..630db2f 100644
--- a/browser-echo/src/wasm.rs
+++ b/browser-echo/src/wasm.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use n0_future::{Stream, StreamExt};
 use serde::Serialize;
 use tracing::level_filters::LevelFilter;
 use tracing_subscriber_wasm::MakeConsoleWriter;
-use wasm_bindgen::{JsError, JsValue, prelude::wasm_bindgen};
+use wasm_bindgen::{JsError, prelude::wasm_bindgen};
 use wasm_streams::{ReadableStream, readable::sys::ReadableStream as JsReadableStream};
 
 use crate::node;
diff --git a/dumbpipe-web/Cargo.lock b/dumbpipe-web/Cargo.lock
index 2a18bd3..347d786 100644
--- a/dumbpipe-web/Cargo.lock
+++ b/dumbpipe-web/Cargo.lock
@@ -2,21 +2,6 @@
 # It is not intended for manual editing.
 version = 4
 
-[[package]]
-name = "addr2line"
-version = "0.25.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1b5d307320b3181d6d7954e663bd7c774a838b8220fe0593c86d9fb09f498b4b"
-dependencies = [
- "gimli",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "adler2"
-version = "2.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "320119579fcad9c21884f5c4861d16174d0e06250625266f50fe6898340abefa"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "aead"
 version = "0.6.0-rc.2"
@@ -107,9 +92,6 @@ name = "anyhow"
 version = "1.0.100"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a23eb6b1614318a8071c9b2521f36b424b2c83db5eb3a0fead4a6c0809af6e61"
-dependencies = [
- "backtrace",
-]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayref"
@@ -202,21 +184,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "backtrace"
-version = "0.3.76"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bb531853791a215d7c62a30daf0dde835f381ab5de4589cfe7c649d2cbe92bd6"
-dependencies = [
- "addr2line",
- "cfg-if",
- "libc",
- "miniz_oxide",
- "object",
- "rustc-demangle",
- "windows-link 0.2.1",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "base16ct"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -270,12 +237,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "btparse"
-version = "0.2.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "387e80962b798815a2b5c4bcfdb6bf626fa922ffe9f74e373103b858738e9f31"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
 version = "3.19.0"
@@ -407,17 +368,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "thiserror 2.0.17",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "color-backtrace"
-version = "0.7.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e49b1973af2a47b5b44f7dd0a344598da95c872e1556b045607888784e973b91"
-dependencies = [
- "backtrace",
- "btparse",
- "termcolor",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "colorchoice"
 version = "1.0.4"
@@ -710,9 +660,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "dumbpipe"
-version = "0.32.0"
+version = "0.33.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4e8eb169ea8dfc4b628cb41f5123d367b8336d8e2dbce3f0a3838b45bdec72fc"
+checksum = "500360b1604b9c2fb138ec12f795b82c90d233a42a36d00942610bf38bcfd754"
 dependencies = [
  "clap",
  "data-encoding",
@@ -720,9 +670,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh",
  "iroh-quinn",
  "iroh-tickets",
- "n0-snafu",
+ "n0-error",
  "rand 0.9.2",
- "snafu",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
  "tracing",
@@ -987,12 +936,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "gimli"
-version = "0.32.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e629b9b98ef3dd8afe6ca2bd0f89306cec16d43d907889945bc5d6687f2f13c7"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "gloo-timers"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -1458,9 +1401,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b9428cef1eafd2eac584269986d1949e693877ac12065b401dfde69f664b07ac"
+checksum = "2374ba3cdaac152dc6ada92d971f7328e6408286faab3b7350842b2ebbed4789"
 dependencies = [
  "aead",
  "backon",
@@ -1482,10 +1425,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn-proto",
  "iroh-quinn-udp",
  "iroh-relay",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
  "n0-watcher",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "netdev",
  "netwatch",
  "pin-project",
@@ -1500,7 +1442,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustls-webpki",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "snafu",
  "strum",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -1515,19 +1456,17 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-base"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "db942f6f3d6fa9b475690c6e8e6684d60591dd886bf1bdfef4c60d89d502215c"
+checksum = "25a8c5fb1cc65589f0d7ab44269a76f615a8c4458356952c9b0ef1c93ea45ff8"
 dependencies = [
  "curve25519-dalek",
  "data-encoding",
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "ed25519-dalek",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "rand_core 0.9.3",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "url",
  "zeroize",
  "zeroize_derive",
@@ -1535,24 +1474,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-metrics"
-version = "0.36.2"
+version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c84c167b59ae22f940e78eb347ca5f02aa25608e994cb5a7cc016ac2d5eada18"
+checksum = "79e3381da7c93c12d353230c74bba26131d1c8bf3a4d8af0fec041546454582e"
 dependencies = [
  "iroh-metrics-derive",
  "itoa",
+ "n0-error",
  "postcard",
  "ryu",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-metrics-derive"
-version = "0.3.1"
+version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "748d380f26f7c25307c0a7acd181b84b977ddc2a1b7beece1e5998623c323aa1"
+checksum = "d4e12bd0763fd16062f5cc5e8db15dd52d26e75a8af4c7fb57ccee3589b344b8"
 dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
@@ -1617,9 +1556,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-relay"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "360e201ab1803201de9a125dd838f7a4d13e6ba3a79aeb46c7fbf023266c062e"
+checksum = "43fbdf2aeffa7d6ede1a31f6570866c2199b1cee96a0b563994623795d1bac2c"
 dependencies = [
  "blake3",
  "bytes",
@@ -1637,9 +1576,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn",
  "iroh-quinn-proto",
  "lru 0.16.2",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "num_enum",
  "pin-project",
  "pkarr",
@@ -1651,7 +1589,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_bytes",
  "sha1",
- "snafu",
  "strum",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls",
@@ -1666,18 +1603,16 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-tickets"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7683c7819693eb8b3d61d1d45ffa92e2faeb07762eb0c3debb50ad795538d221"
+checksum = "1a322053cacddeca222f0999ce3cf6aa45c64ae5ad8c8911eac9b66008ffbaa5"
 dependencies = [
  "data-encoding",
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "iroh-base",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "postcard",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1812,15 +1747,6 @@ version = "2.7.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f52b00d39961fc5b2736ea853c9cc86238e165017a493d1d5c8eac6bdc4cc273"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "miniz_oxide"
-version = "0.8.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1fa76a2c86f704bdb222d66965fb3d63269ce38518b83cb0575fca855ebb6316"
-dependencies = [
- "adler2",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "mio"
 version = "1.1.0"
@@ -1850,6 +1776,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "uuid",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "n0-error"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8a4839a11b62f1fdd75be912ee20634053c734c2240e867ded41c7f50822c549"
+dependencies = [
+ "derive_more 2.0.1",
+ "n0-error-macros",
+ "spez",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "n0-error-macros"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6ed2a7e5ca3cb5729d4a162d7bcab5b338bed299a2fee8457568d7e0a747ed89"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "n0-future"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -1871,40 +1820,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "web-time",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "n0-snafu"
-version = "0.2.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1815107e577a95bfccedb4cfabc73d709c0db6d12de3f14e0f284a8c5036dc4f"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "btparse",
- "color-backtrace",
- "snafu",
- "tracing-error",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "n0-watcher"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "34c65e127e06e5a2781b28df6a33ea474a7bddc0ac0cfea888bd20c79a1b6516"
+checksum = "38acf13c1ddafc60eb7316d52213467f8ccb70b6f02b65e7d97f7799b1f50be4"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "snafu",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "nested_enum_utils"
-version = "0.2.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b1d5475271bdd36a4a2769eac1ef88df0f99428ea43e52dfd8b0ee5cb674695f"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro-crate",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1974,9 +1898,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "netwatch"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "98d7ec7abdbfe67ee70af3f2002326491178419caea22254b9070e6ff0c83491"
+checksum = "26f2acd376ef48b6c326abf3ba23c449e0cb8aa5c2511d189dd8a8a3bfac889b"
 dependencies = [
  "atomic-waker",
  "bytes",
@@ -1985,9 +1909,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn-udp",
  "js-sys",
  "libc",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
  "n0-watcher",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "netdev",
  "netlink-packet-core",
  "netlink-packet-route",
@@ -1995,7 +1919,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "netlink-sys",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "socket2 0.6.1",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -2068,15 +1991,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "object"
-version = "0.37.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ff76201f031d8863c38aa7f905eca4f53abbfa15f609db4277d44cd8938f33fe"
-dependencies = [
- "memchr",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
 version = "1.21.3"
@@ -2250,9 +2164,9 @@ checksum = "f84267b20a16ea918e43c6a88433c2d54fa145c92a811b5b047ccbe153674483"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "portmapper"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d73aa9bd141e0ff6060fea89a5437883f3b9ceea1cda71c790b90e17d072a3b3"
+checksum = "7b575f975dcf03e258b0c7ab3f81497d7124f508884c37da66a7314aa2a8d467"
 dependencies = [
  "base64",
  "bytes",
@@ -2263,13 +2177,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "igd-next",
  "iroh-metrics",
  "libc",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "netwatch",
  "num_enum",
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "snafu",
  "socket2 0.6.1",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -2582,12 +2495,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "rustc-demangle"
-version = "0.1.26"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "56f7d92ca342cea22a06f2121d944b4fd82af56988c270852495420f961d4ace"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc-hash"
 version = "2.1.1"
@@ -2931,28 +2838,6 @@ version = "1.15.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "67b1b7a3b5fe4f1376887184045fcf45c69e92af734b7aaddc05fb777b6fbd03"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "snafu"
-version = "0.8.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6e84b3f4eacbf3a1ce05eac6763b4d629d60cbc94d632e4092c54ade71f1e1a2"
-dependencies = [
- "backtrace",
- "snafu-derive",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "snafu-derive"
-version = "0.8.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c1c97747dbf44bb1ca44a561ece23508e99cb592e862f22222dcf42f51d1e451"
-dependencies = [
- "heck",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "socket2"
 version = "0.5.10"
@@ -2973,6 +2858,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "spez"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c87e960f4dca2788eeb86bbdde8dd246be8948790b7618d656e68f9b720a86e8"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "spin"
 version = "0.9.8"
@@ -3095,15 +2991,6 @@ version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7b2093cf4c8eb1e67749a6762251bc9cd836b6fc171623bd0a9d324d37af2417"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "termcolor"
-version = "1.4.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "06794f8f6c5c898b3275aebefa6b8a1cb24cd2c6c79397ab15774837a0bc5755"
-dependencies = [
- "winapi-util",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
 version = "1.0.69"
@@ -3392,16 +3279,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "valuable",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tracing-error"
-version = "0.2.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8b1581020d7a273442f5b45074a6a57d5757ad0a47dac0e9f0bd57b81936f3db"
-dependencies = [
- "tracing",
- "tracing-subscriber",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-log"
 version = "0.2.0"
diff --git a/dumbpipe-web/Cargo.toml b/dumbpipe-web/Cargo.toml
index 2c7546a..95f3284 100644
--- a/dumbpipe-web/Cargo.toml
+++ b/dumbpipe-web/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ license = "Apache-2.0/MIT"
 anyhow = "1.0.75"
 bytes = "1.5.0"
 clap = { version = "4.4.11", features = ["derive"] }
-dumbpipe = "0.32"
+dumbpipe = "0.33"
 hex = "0.4.3"
 http = "1.0.0"
 http-body-util = "0.1.0"
 hyper = { version = "1.0.1", features = ["full"] }
 hyper-util = { version = "0.1.1", features = ["full"] }
-iroh = "0.94"
+iroh = "0.95"
 rand = "0.9.2"
 tokio = { version = "1.34.0", features = ["full"] }
 tracing = "0.1.40"
diff --git a/extism/host/Cargo.lock b/extism/host/Cargo.lock
index 4f21090..c431d1c 100644
--- a/extism/host/Cargo.lock
+++ b/extism/host/Cargo.lock
@@ -190,9 +190,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bao-tree"
-version = "0.15.1"
+version = "0.16.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ff16d65e48353db458be63ee395c03028f24564fd48668389bd65fd945f5ac36"
+checksum = "06384416b1825e6e04fde63262fda2dc408f5b64c02d04e0d8b70ae72c17a52b"
 dependencies = [
  "blake3",
  "bytes",
@@ -2002,9 +2002,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b9428cef1eafd2eac584269986d1949e693877ac12065b401dfde69f664b07ac"
+checksum = "2374ba3cdaac152dc6ada92d971f7328e6408286faab3b7350842b2ebbed4789"
 dependencies = [
  "aead",
  "backon",
@@ -2026,10 +2026,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn-proto",
  "iroh-quinn-udp",
  "iroh-relay",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
  "n0-watcher",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "netdev",
  "netwatch",
  "pin-project",
@@ -2044,7 +2043,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustls-webpki",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "snafu",
  "strum",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -2059,19 +2057,17 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-base"
-version = "0.94.1"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7db6dfffe81a58daae02b72c7784c20feef5b5d3849b190ed1c96a8fa0b3cae8"
+checksum = "25a8c5fb1cc65589f0d7ab44269a76f615a8c4458356952c9b0ef1c93ea45ff8"
 dependencies = [
  "curve25519-dalek",
  "data-encoding",
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "ed25519-dalek",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "rand_core 0.9.3",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "url",
  "zeroize",
  "zeroize_derive",
@@ -2079,14 +2075,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-blobs"
-version = "0.96.0"
+version = "0.97.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b7a58699e59c2deb116df7420bc6755bf5f445603f71998f274a99f1985a5bc5"
+checksum = "c901304c1c28f257fcf9aae8c9149e54e0baf62f5eb2788cecde3bf1206a04e6"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "arrayvec",
  "bao-tree",
  "bytes",
+ "cfg_aliases",
  "chrono",
  "data-encoding",
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
@@ -2100,6 +2097,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn",
  "iroh-tickets",
  "irpc",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
  "n0-snafu",
  "nested_enum_utils",
@@ -2114,7 +2112,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "smallvec",
  "snafu",
  "tokio",
- "tokio-util",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
@@ -2147,24 +2144,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-metrics"
-version = "0.36.2"
+version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c84c167b59ae22f940e78eb347ca5f02aa25608e994cb5a7cc016ac2d5eada18"
+checksum = "79e3381da7c93c12d353230c74bba26131d1c8bf3a4d8af0fec041546454582e"
 dependencies = [
  "iroh-metrics-derive",
  "itoa",
+ "n0-error",
  "postcard",
  "ryu",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-metrics-derive"
-version = "0.3.1"
+version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "748d380f26f7c25307c0a7acd181b84b977ddc2a1b7beece1e5998623c323aa1"
+checksum = "d4e12bd0763fd16062f5cc5e8db15dd52d26e75a8af4c7fb57ccee3589b344b8"
 dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
@@ -2229,9 +2226,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-relay"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "360e201ab1803201de9a125dd838f7a4d13e6ba3a79aeb46c7fbf023266c062e"
+checksum = "43fbdf2aeffa7d6ede1a31f6570866c2199b1cee96a0b563994623795d1bac2c"
 dependencies = [
  "blake3",
  "bytes",
@@ -2249,9 +2246,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn",
  "iroh-quinn-proto",
  "lru 0.16.2",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "num_enum",
  "pin-project",
  "pkarr",
@@ -2263,7 +2259,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_bytes",
  "sha1",
- "snafu",
  "strum",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls",
@@ -2278,38 +2273,35 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-tickets"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7683c7819693eb8b3d61d1d45ffa92e2faeb07762eb0c3debb50ad795538d221"
+checksum = "1a322053cacddeca222f0999ce3cf6aa45c64ae5ad8c8911eac9b66008ffbaa5"
 dependencies = [
  "data-encoding",
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "iroh-base",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "postcard",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "irpc"
-version = "0.10.0"
+version = "0.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "52cf44fdb253f2a3e22e5ecfa8efa466929f8b7cdd4fc0f958f655406e8cdab6"
+checksum = "0bee97aaa18387c4f0aae61058195dc9f9dea3e41c0e272973fe3e9bf611563d"
 dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
  "futures-buffered",
  "futures-util",
  "iroh-quinn",
  "irpc-derive",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
  "postcard",
  "rcgen",
  "rustls",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
  "tracing",
@@ -2317,9 +2309,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "irpc-derive"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "969df6effc474e714fb7e738eb9859aa22f40dc2280cadeab245817075c7f273"
+checksum = "58148196d2230183c9679431ac99b57e172000326d664e8456fa2cd27af6505a"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -2626,6 +2618,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "uuid",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "n0-error"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8a4839a11b62f1fdd75be912ee20634053c734c2240e867ded41c7f50822c549"
+dependencies = [
+ "derive_more 2.0.1",
+ "n0-error-macros",
+ "spez",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "n0-error-macros"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6ed2a7e5ca3cb5729d4a162d7bcab5b338bed299a2fee8457568d7e0a747ed89"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.107",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "n0-future"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -2662,13 +2677,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "n0-watcher"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "34c65e127e06e5a2781b28df6a33ea474a7bddc0ac0cfea888bd20c79a1b6516"
+checksum = "38acf13c1ddafc60eb7316d52213467f8ccb70b6f02b65e7d97f7799b1f50be4"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "snafu",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2750,9 +2765,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "netwatch"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "98d7ec7abdbfe67ee70af3f2002326491178419caea22254b9070e6ff0c83491"
+checksum = "26f2acd376ef48b6c326abf3ba23c449e0cb8aa5c2511d189dd8a8a3bfac889b"
 dependencies = [
  "atomic-waker",
  "bytes",
@@ -2761,9 +2776,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn-udp",
  "js-sys",
  "libc",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
  "n0-watcher",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "netdev",
  "netlink-packet-core",
  "netlink-packet-route",
@@ -2771,7 +2786,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "netlink-sys",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "socket2 0.6.1",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -3048,9 +3062,9 @@ checksum = "f84267b20a16ea918e43c6a88433c2d54fa145c92a811b5b047ccbe153674483"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "portmapper"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d73aa9bd141e0ff6060fea89a5437883f3b9ceea1cda71c790b90e17d072a3b3"
+checksum = "7b575f975dcf03e258b0c7ab3f81497d7124f508884c37da66a7314aa2a8d467"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "bytes",
@@ -3061,13 +3075,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "igd-next",
  "iroh-metrics",
  "libc",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "netwatch",
  "num_enum",
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "snafu",
  "socket2 0.6.1",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -4077,6 +4090,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "spez"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c87e960f4dca2788eeb86bbdde8dd246be8948790b7618d656e68f9b720a86e8"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.107",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "spin"
 version = "0.9.8"
@@ -4417,10 +4441,8 @@ checksum = "14307c986784f72ef81c89db7d9e28d6ac26d16213b109ea501696195e6e3ce5"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-core",
- "futures-io",
  "futures-sink",
  "futures-util",
- "hashbrown 0.15.5",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "slab",
  "tokio",
diff --git a/extism/iroh-extism-host-functions/Cargo.lock b/extism/iroh-extism-host-functions/Cargo.lock
index 71075e4..77eea86 100644
--- a/extism/iroh-extism-host-functions/Cargo.lock
+++ b/extism/iroh-extism-host-functions/Cargo.lock
@@ -190,9 +190,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bao-tree"
-version = "0.15.1"
+version = "0.16.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ff16d65e48353db458be63ee395c03028f24564fd48668389bd65fd945f5ac36"
+checksum = "06384416b1825e6e04fde63262fda2dc408f5b64c02d04e0d8b70ae72c17a52b"
 dependencies = [
  "blake3",
  "bytes",
@@ -1992,9 +1992,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b9428cef1eafd2eac584269986d1949e693877ac12065b401dfde69f664b07ac"
+checksum = "2374ba3cdaac152dc6ada92d971f7328e6408286faab3b7350842b2ebbed4789"
 dependencies = [
  "aead",
  "backon",
@@ -2016,10 +2016,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn-proto",
  "iroh-quinn-udp",
  "iroh-relay",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
  "n0-watcher",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "netdev",
  "netwatch",
  "pin-project",
@@ -2034,7 +2033,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustls-webpki",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "snafu",
  "strum",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -2049,19 +2047,17 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-base"
-version = "0.94.1"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7db6dfffe81a58daae02b72c7784c20feef5b5d3849b190ed1c96a8fa0b3cae8"
+checksum = "25a8c5fb1cc65589f0d7ab44269a76f615a8c4458356952c9b0ef1c93ea45ff8"
 dependencies = [
  "curve25519-dalek",
  "data-encoding",
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "ed25519-dalek",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "rand_core 0.9.3",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "url",
  "zeroize",
  "zeroize_derive",
@@ -2069,14 +2065,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-blobs"
-version = "0.96.0"
+version = "0.97.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b7a58699e59c2deb116df7420bc6755bf5f445603f71998f274a99f1985a5bc5"
+checksum = "c901304c1c28f257fcf9aae8c9149e54e0baf62f5eb2788cecde3bf1206a04e6"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "arrayvec",
  "bao-tree",
  "bytes",
+ "cfg_aliases",
  "chrono",
  "data-encoding",
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
@@ -2090,6 +2087,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn",
  "iroh-tickets",
  "irpc",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
  "n0-snafu",
  "nested_enum_utils",
@@ -2104,7 +2102,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "smallvec",
  "snafu",
  "tokio",
- "tokio-util",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
@@ -2137,24 +2134,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-metrics"
-version = "0.36.2"
+version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c84c167b59ae22f940e78eb347ca5f02aa25608e994cb5a7cc016ac2d5eada18"
+checksum = "79e3381da7c93c12d353230c74bba26131d1c8bf3a4d8af0fec041546454582e"
 dependencies = [
  "iroh-metrics-derive",
  "itoa",
+ "n0-error",
  "postcard",
  "ryu",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-metrics-derive"
-version = "0.3.1"
+version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "748d380f26f7c25307c0a7acd181b84b977ddc2a1b7beece1e5998623c323aa1"
+checksum = "d4e12bd0763fd16062f5cc5e8db15dd52d26e75a8af4c7fb57ccee3589b344b8"
 dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
@@ -2219,9 +2216,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-relay"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "360e201ab1803201de9a125dd838f7a4d13e6ba3a79aeb46c7fbf023266c062e"
+checksum = "43fbdf2aeffa7d6ede1a31f6570866c2199b1cee96a0b563994623795d1bac2c"
 dependencies = [
  "blake3",
  "bytes",
@@ -2239,9 +2236,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn",
  "iroh-quinn-proto",
  "lru 0.16.2",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "num_enum",
  "pin-project",
  "pkarr",
@@ -2253,7 +2249,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_bytes",
  "sha1",
- "snafu",
  "strum",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls",
@@ -2268,38 +2263,35 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-tickets"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7683c7819693eb8b3d61d1d45ffa92e2faeb07762eb0c3debb50ad795538d221"
+checksum = "1a322053cacddeca222f0999ce3cf6aa45c64ae5ad8c8911eac9b66008ffbaa5"
 dependencies = [
  "data-encoding",
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "iroh-base",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "postcard",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "irpc"
-version = "0.10.0"
+version = "0.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "52cf44fdb253f2a3e22e5ecfa8efa466929f8b7cdd4fc0f958f655406e8cdab6"
+checksum = "0bee97aaa18387c4f0aae61058195dc9f9dea3e41c0e272973fe3e9bf611563d"
 dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
  "futures-buffered",
  "futures-util",
  "iroh-quinn",
  "irpc-derive",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
  "postcard",
  "rcgen",
  "rustls",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
  "tracing",
@@ -2307,9 +2299,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "irpc-derive"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "969df6effc474e714fb7e738eb9859aa22f40dc2280cadeab245817075c7f273"
+checksum = "58148196d2230183c9679431ac99b57e172000326d664e8456fa2cd27af6505a"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -2616,6 +2608,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "uuid",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "n0-error"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8a4839a11b62f1fdd75be912ee20634053c734c2240e867ded41c7f50822c549"
+dependencies = [
+ "derive_more 2.0.1",
+ "n0-error-macros",
+ "spez",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "n0-error-macros"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6ed2a7e5ca3cb5729d4a162d7bcab5b338bed299a2fee8457568d7e0a747ed89"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.107",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "n0-future"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -2652,13 +2667,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "n0-watcher"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "34c65e127e06e5a2781b28df6a33ea474a7bddc0ac0cfea888bd20c79a1b6516"
+checksum = "38acf13c1ddafc60eb7316d52213467f8ccb70b6f02b65e7d97f7799b1f50be4"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "snafu",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2740,9 +2755,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "netwatch"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "98d7ec7abdbfe67ee70af3f2002326491178419caea22254b9070e6ff0c83491"
+checksum = "26f2acd376ef48b6c326abf3ba23c449e0cb8aa5c2511d189dd8a8a3bfac889b"
 dependencies = [
  "atomic-waker",
  "bytes",
@@ -2751,9 +2766,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn-udp",
  "js-sys",
  "libc",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
  "n0-watcher",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "netdev",
  "netlink-packet-core",
  "netlink-packet-route",
@@ -2761,7 +2776,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "netlink-sys",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "socket2 0.6.1",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -3038,9 +3052,9 @@ checksum = "f84267b20a16ea918e43c6a88433c2d54fa145c92a811b5b047ccbe153674483"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "portmapper"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d73aa9bd141e0ff6060fea89a5437883f3b9ceea1cda71c790b90e17d072a3b3"
+checksum = "7b575f975dcf03e258b0c7ab3f81497d7124f508884c37da66a7314aa2a8d467"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "bytes",
@@ -3051,13 +3065,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "igd-next",
  "iroh-metrics",
  "libc",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "netwatch",
  "num_enum",
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "snafu",
  "socket2 0.6.1",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -4067,6 +4080,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "spez"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c87e960f4dca2788eeb86bbdde8dd246be8948790b7618d656e68f9b720a86e8"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.107",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "spin"
 version = "0.9.8"
@@ -4407,10 +4431,8 @@ checksum = "14307c986784f72ef81c89db7d9e28d6ac26d16213b109ea501696195e6e3ce5"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-core",
- "futures-io",
  "futures-sink",
  "futures-util",
- "hashbrown 0.15.5",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "slab",
  "tokio",
diff --git a/extism/iroh-extism-host-functions/Cargo.toml b/extism/iroh-extism-host-functions/Cargo.toml
index 378c43e..86063bb 100644
--- a/extism/iroh-extism-host-functions/Cargo.toml
+++ b/extism/iroh-extism-host-functions/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ anyhow = "1.0.79"
 dirs-next = "2.0.0"
 extism = "1.0.0"
 futures = "0.3.29"
-iroh = "0.94"
-iroh-blobs = { version = "0.96" }
+iroh = "0.95"
+iroh-blobs = { version = "0.97" }
 tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
 tokio-util = { version = "0.7", features = ["codec", "io-util", "io", "time"] }
diff --git a/framed-messages/Cargo.lock b/framed-messages/Cargo.lock
index c2a7240..781ef66 100644
--- a/framed-messages/Cargo.lock
+++ b/framed-messages/Cargo.lock
@@ -2,21 +2,6 @@
 # It is not intended for manual editing.
 version = 4
 
-[[package]]
-name = "addr2line"
-version = "0.25.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1b5d307320b3181d6d7954e663bd7c774a838b8220fe0593c86d9fb09f498b4b"
-dependencies = [
- "gimli",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "adler2"
-version = "2.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "320119579fcad9c21884f5c4861d16174d0e06250625266f50fe6898340abefa"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "aead"
 version = "0.6.0-rc.2"
@@ -57,9 +42,6 @@ name = "anyhow"
 version = "1.0.100"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a23eb6b1614318a8071c9b2521f36b424b2c83db5eb3a0fead4a6c0809af6e61"
-dependencies = [
- "backtrace",
-]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayref"
@@ -152,21 +134,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "backtrace"
-version = "0.3.76"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bb531853791a215d7c62a30daf0dde835f381ab5de4589cfe7c649d2cbe92bd6"
-dependencies = [
- "addr2line",
- "cfg-if",
- "libc",
- "miniz_oxide",
- "object",
- "rustc-demangle",
- "windows-link 0.2.1",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "base16ct"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -220,12 +187,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "btparse"
-version = "0.2.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "387e80962b798815a2b5c4bcfdb6bf626fa922ffe9f74e373103b858738e9f31"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
 version = "3.19.0"
@@ -317,17 +278,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "thiserror 2.0.17",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "color-backtrace"
-version = "0.7.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e49b1973af2a47b5b44f7dd0a344598da95c872e1556b045607888784e973b91"
-dependencies = [
- "backtrace",
- "btparse",
- "termcolor",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "combine"
 version = "4.6.7"
@@ -723,7 +673,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-util",
  "iroh",
  "iroh-metrics",
- "n0-snafu",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-watcher",
  "postcard",
  "serde",
@@ -887,12 +837,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "gimli"
-version = "0.32.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e629b9b98ef3dd8afe6ca2bd0f89306cec16d43d907889945bc5d6687f2f13c7"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "gloo-timers"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -1350,9 +1294,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b9428cef1eafd2eac584269986d1949e693877ac12065b401dfde69f664b07ac"
+checksum = "2374ba3cdaac152dc6ada92d971f7328e6408286faab3b7350842b2ebbed4789"
 dependencies = [
  "aead",
  "backon",
@@ -1374,10 +1318,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn-proto",
  "iroh-quinn-udp",
  "iroh-relay",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
  "n0-watcher",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "netdev",
  "netwatch",
  "pin-project",
@@ -1392,7 +1335,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustls-webpki",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "snafu",
  "strum",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -1407,19 +1349,17 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-base"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "db942f6f3d6fa9b475690c6e8e6684d60591dd886bf1bdfef4c60d89d502215c"
+checksum = "25a8c5fb1cc65589f0d7ab44269a76f615a8c4458356952c9b0ef1c93ea45ff8"
 dependencies = [
  "curve25519-dalek",
  "data-encoding",
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "ed25519-dalek",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "rand_core 0.9.3",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "url",
  "zeroize",
  "zeroize_derive",
@@ -1427,24 +1367,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-metrics"
-version = "0.36.2"
+version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c84c167b59ae22f940e78eb347ca5f02aa25608e994cb5a7cc016ac2d5eada18"
+checksum = "79e3381da7c93c12d353230c74bba26131d1c8bf3a4d8af0fec041546454582e"
 dependencies = [
  "iroh-metrics-derive",
  "itoa",
+ "n0-error",
  "postcard",
  "ryu",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-metrics-derive"
-version = "0.3.1"
+version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "748d380f26f7c25307c0a7acd181b84b977ddc2a1b7beece1e5998623c323aa1"
+checksum = "d4e12bd0763fd16062f5cc5e8db15dd52d26e75a8af4c7fb57ccee3589b344b8"
 dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
@@ -1508,9 +1448,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-relay"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "360e201ab1803201de9a125dd838f7a4d13e6ba3a79aeb46c7fbf023266c062e"
+checksum = "43fbdf2aeffa7d6ede1a31f6570866c2199b1cee96a0b563994623795d1bac2c"
 dependencies = [
  "blake3",
  "bytes",
@@ -1528,9 +1468,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn",
  "iroh-quinn-proto",
  "lru 0.16.2",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "num_enum",
  "pin-project",
  "pkarr",
@@ -1542,7 +1481,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_bytes",
  "sha1",
- "snafu",
  "strum",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls",
@@ -1681,15 +1619,6 @@ version = "2.7.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f52b00d39961fc5b2736ea853c9cc86238e165017a493d1d5c8eac6bdc4cc273"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "miniz_oxide"
-version = "0.8.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1fa76a2c86f704bdb222d66965fb3d63269ce38518b83cb0575fca855ebb6316"
-dependencies = [
- "adler2",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "mio"
 version = "1.1.0"
@@ -1719,6 +1648,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "uuid",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "n0-error"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8a4839a11b62f1fdd75be912ee20634053c734c2240e867ded41c7f50822c549"
+dependencies = [
+ "derive_more 2.0.1",
+ "n0-error-macros",
+ "spez",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "n0-error-macros"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6ed2a7e5ca3cb5729d4a162d7bcab5b338bed299a2fee8457568d7e0a747ed89"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "n0-future"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -1740,40 +1692,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "web-time",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "n0-snafu"
-version = "0.2.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1815107e577a95bfccedb4cfabc73d709c0db6d12de3f14e0f284a8c5036dc4f"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "btparse",
- "color-backtrace",
- "snafu",
- "tracing-error",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "n0-watcher"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "34c65e127e06e5a2781b28df6a33ea474a7bddc0ac0cfea888bd20c79a1b6516"
+checksum = "38acf13c1ddafc60eb7316d52213467f8ccb70b6f02b65e7d97f7799b1f50be4"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "snafu",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "nested_enum_utils"
-version = "0.2.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b1d5475271bdd36a4a2769eac1ef88df0f99428ea43e52dfd8b0ee5cb674695f"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro-crate",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1843,9 +1770,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "netwatch"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "98d7ec7abdbfe67ee70af3f2002326491178419caea22254b9070e6ff0c83491"
+checksum = "26f2acd376ef48b6c326abf3ba23c449e0cb8aa5c2511d189dd8a8a3bfac889b"
 dependencies = [
  "atomic-waker",
  "bytes",
@@ -1854,9 +1781,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn-udp",
  "js-sys",
  "libc",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
  "n0-watcher",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "netdev",
  "netlink-packet-core",
  "netlink-packet-route",
@@ -1864,7 +1791,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "netlink-sys",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "socket2 0.6.1",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -1937,15 +1863,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "object"
-version = "0.37.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ff76201f031d8863c38aa7f905eca4f53abbfa15f609db4277d44cd8938f33fe"
-dependencies = [
- "memchr",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
 version = "1.21.3"
@@ -2113,9 +2030,9 @@ checksum = "f84267b20a16ea918e43c6a88433c2d54fa145c92a811b5b047ccbe153674483"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "portmapper"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d73aa9bd141e0ff6060fea89a5437883f3b9ceea1cda71c790b90e17d072a3b3"
+checksum = "7b575f975dcf03e258b0c7ab3f81497d7124f508884c37da66a7314aa2a8d467"
 dependencies = [
  "base64",
  "bytes",
@@ -2126,13 +2043,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "igd-next",
  "iroh-metrics",
  "libc",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "netwatch",
  "num_enum",
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "snafu",
  "socket2 0.6.1",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -2425,12 +2341,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "rustc-demangle"
-version = "0.1.26"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "56f7d92ca342cea22a06f2121d944b4fd82af56988c270852495420f961d4ace"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc-hash"
 version = "2.1.1"
@@ -2774,28 +2684,6 @@ version = "1.15.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "67b1b7a3b5fe4f1376887184045fcf45c69e92af734b7aaddc05fb777b6fbd03"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "snafu"
-version = "0.8.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6e84b3f4eacbf3a1ce05eac6763b4d629d60cbc94d632e4092c54ade71f1e1a2"
-dependencies = [
- "backtrace",
- "snafu-derive",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "snafu-derive"
-version = "0.8.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c1c97747dbf44bb1ca44a561ece23508e99cb592e862f22222dcf42f51d1e451"
-dependencies = [
- "heck",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "socket2"
 version = "0.5.10"
@@ -2816,6 +2704,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "spez"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c87e960f4dca2788eeb86bbdde8dd246be8948790b7618d656e68f9b720a86e8"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "spin"
 version = "0.9.8"
@@ -2932,15 +2831,6 @@ version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7b2093cf4c8eb1e67749a6762251bc9cd836b6fc171623bd0a9d324d37af2417"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "termcolor"
-version = "1.4.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "06794f8f6c5c898b3275aebefa6b8a1cb24cd2c6c79397ab15774837a0bc5755"
-dependencies = [
- "winapi-util",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
 version = "1.0.69"
@@ -3229,16 +3119,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "valuable",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tracing-error"
-version = "0.2.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8b1581020d7a273442f5b45074a6a57d5757ad0a47dac0e9f0bd57b81936f3db"
-dependencies = [
- "tracing",
- "tracing-subscriber",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-log"
 version = "0.2.0"
diff --git a/framed-messages/Cargo.toml b/framed-messages/Cargo.toml
index dddd70f..452ccb5 100644
--- a/framed-messages/Cargo.toml
+++ b/framed-messages/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ edition = "2024"
 anyhow = "1.0.98"
 bytes = "1.10.1"
 futures-util = { version = "0.3.31", features = ["sink"] }
-iroh = "0.94"
-iroh-metrics = "0.36"
-n0-snafu = "0.2"
-n0-watcher = "0.4"
+iroh = "0.95"
+iroh-metrics = "0.37"
+n0-watcher = "0.5"
 postcard = "1.1.2"
 serde = { version = "1.0.219", features = ["derive"] }
 tokio = { version = "1.46.1", features = ["full"] }
 tokio-util = { version = "0.7.15", features = ["codec"] }
+n0-error = "0.1"
diff --git a/framed-messages/src/lib.rs b/framed-messages/src/lib.rs
index ea9e73c..77619f9 100644
--- a/framed-messages/src/lib.rs
+++ b/framed-messages/src/lib.rs
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ impl ProtocolHandler for ChessProtocol {
     /// the connection lasts.
     async fn accept(&self, connection: Connection) -> Result<(), AcceptError> {
         // We can get the remote's endpoint id from the connection.
-        let endpoint_id = connection.remote_id()?;
+        let endpoint_id = connection.remote_id();
         println!("accepted connection from {endpoint_id}");
 
         // Our protocol is a simple request-response protocol, so we expect the
@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ impl ProtocolHandler for ChessProtocol {
         let mut stream = FramedBiStream::new(bi_stream);
 
         // make some moves
-        black_moves(&mut stream)
-            .await
-            .map_err(anyhow::Error::into_boxed_dyn_error)?;
+        black_moves(&mut stream).await.map_err(|e| {
+            AcceptError::from(n0_error::AnyError::from_std_box(e.into_boxed_dyn_error()))
+        })?;
 
         // We could keep going, but we'll call `SendStream::finish()` to indicate we're done.
         stream.write.get_mut().finish()?;
diff --git a/iroh-automerge-repo/Cargo.lock b/iroh-automerge-repo/Cargo.lock
index 8bfe014..9b9e8bb 100644
--- a/iroh-automerge-repo/Cargo.lock
+++ b/iroh-automerge-repo/Cargo.lock
@@ -2,15 +2,6 @@
 # It is not intended for manual editing.
 version = 4
 
-[[package]]
-name = "addr2line"
-version = "0.25.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1b5d307320b3181d6d7954e663bd7c774a838b8220fe0593c86d9fb09f498b4b"
-dependencies = [
- "gimli",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "adler2"
 version = "2.0.1"
@@ -107,9 +98,6 @@ name = "anyhow"
 version = "1.0.100"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a23eb6b1614318a8071c9b2521f36b424b2c83db5eb3a0fead4a6c0809af6e61"
-dependencies = [
- "backtrace",
-]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayref"
@@ -238,21 +226,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "backtrace"
-version = "0.3.76"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bb531853791a215d7c62a30daf0dde835f381ab5de4589cfe7c649d2cbe92bd6"
-dependencies = [
- "addr2line",
- "cfg-if",
- "libc",
- "miniz_oxide",
- "object",
- "rustc-demangle",
- "windows-link 0.2.1",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "base16ct"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -340,12 +313,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "tinyvec",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "btparse"
-version = "0.2.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "387e80962b798815a2b5c4bcfdb6bf626fa922ffe9f74e373103b858738e9f31"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
 version = "3.19.0"
@@ -479,17 +446,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "thiserror 2.0.17",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "color-backtrace"
-version = "0.7.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e49b1973af2a47b5b44f7dd0a344598da95c872e1556b045607888784e973b91"
-dependencies = [
- "backtrace",
- "btparse",
- "termcolor",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "colorchoice"
 version = "1.0.4"
@@ -1123,12 +1079,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "gimli"
-version = "0.32.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e629b9b98ef3dd8afe6ca2bd0f89306cec16d43d907889945bc5d6687f2f13c7"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "gloo-timers"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -1602,9 +1552,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b9428cef1eafd2eac584269986d1949e693877ac12065b401dfde69f664b07ac"
+checksum = "2374ba3cdaac152dc6ada92d971f7328e6408286faab3b7350842b2ebbed4789"
 dependencies = [
  "aead",
  "backon",
@@ -1626,10 +1576,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn-proto",
  "iroh-quinn-udp",
  "iroh-relay",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
  "n0-watcher",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "netdev",
  "netwatch",
  "pin-project",
@@ -1644,7 +1593,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustls-webpki",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "snafu",
  "strum",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -1679,19 +1627,17 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-base"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "db942f6f3d6fa9b475690c6e8e6684d60591dd886bf1bdfef4c60d89d502215c"
+checksum = "25a8c5fb1cc65589f0d7ab44269a76f615a8c4458356952c9b0ef1c93ea45ff8"
 dependencies = [
  "curve25519-dalek",
  "data-encoding",
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "ed25519-dalek",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "rand_core 0.9.3",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "url",
  "zeroize",
  "zeroize_derive",
@@ -1699,24 +1645,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-metrics"
-version = "0.36.2"
+version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c84c167b59ae22f940e78eb347ca5f02aa25608e994cb5a7cc016ac2d5eada18"
+checksum = "79e3381da7c93c12d353230c74bba26131d1c8bf3a4d8af0fec041546454582e"
 dependencies = [
  "iroh-metrics-derive",
  "itoa",
+ "n0-error",
  "postcard",
  "ryu",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-metrics-derive"
-version = "0.3.1"
+version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "748d380f26f7c25307c0a7acd181b84b977ddc2a1b7beece1e5998623c323aa1"
+checksum = "d4e12bd0763fd16062f5cc5e8db15dd52d26e75a8af4c7fb57ccee3589b344b8"
 dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
@@ -1780,9 +1726,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-relay"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "360e201ab1803201de9a125dd838f7a4d13e6ba3a79aeb46c7fbf023266c062e"
+checksum = "43fbdf2aeffa7d6ede1a31f6570866c2199b1cee96a0b563994623795d1bac2c"
 dependencies = [
  "blake3",
  "bytes",
@@ -1800,9 +1746,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn",
  "iroh-quinn-proto",
  "lru 0.16.2",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "num_enum",
  "pin-project",
  "pkarr",
@@ -1814,7 +1759,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_bytes",
  "sha1",
- "snafu",
  "strum",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls",
@@ -2033,6 +1977,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "uuid",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "n0-error"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8a4839a11b62f1fdd75be912ee20634053c734c2240e867ded41c7f50822c549"
+dependencies = [
+ "derive_more 2.0.1",
+ "n0-error-macros",
+ "spez",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "n0-error-macros"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6ed2a7e5ca3cb5729d4a162d7bcab5b338bed299a2fee8457568d7e0a747ed89"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "n0-future"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -2054,40 +2021,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "web-time",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "n0-snafu"
-version = "0.2.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1815107e577a95bfccedb4cfabc73d709c0db6d12de3f14e0f284a8c5036dc4f"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "btparse",
- "color-backtrace",
- "snafu",
- "tracing-error",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "n0-watcher"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "34c65e127e06e5a2781b28df6a33ea474a7bddc0ac0cfea888bd20c79a1b6516"
+checksum = "38acf13c1ddafc60eb7316d52213467f8ccb70b6f02b65e7d97f7799b1f50be4"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "snafu",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "nested_enum_utils"
-version = "0.2.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b1d5475271bdd36a4a2769eac1ef88df0f99428ea43e52dfd8b0ee5cb674695f"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro-crate",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2157,9 +2099,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "netwatch"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "98d7ec7abdbfe67ee70af3f2002326491178419caea22254b9070e6ff0c83491"
+checksum = "26f2acd376ef48b6c326abf3ba23c449e0cb8aa5c2511d189dd8a8a3bfac889b"
 dependencies = [
  "atomic-waker",
  "bytes",
@@ -2168,9 +2110,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn-udp",
  "js-sys",
  "libc",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
  "n0-watcher",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "netdev",
  "netlink-packet-core",
  "netlink-packet-route",
@@ -2178,7 +2120,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "netlink-sys",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "socket2 0.6.1",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -2251,15 +2192,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "object"
-version = "0.37.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ff76201f031d8863c38aa7f905eca4f53abbfa15f609db4277d44cd8938f33fe"
-dependencies = [
- "memchr",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
 version = "1.21.3"
@@ -2433,9 +2365,9 @@ checksum = "f84267b20a16ea918e43c6a88433c2d54fa145c92a811b5b047ccbe153674483"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "portmapper"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d73aa9bd141e0ff6060fea89a5437883f3b9ceea1cda71c790b90e17d072a3b3"
+checksum = "7b575f975dcf03e258b0c7ab3f81497d7124f508884c37da66a7314aa2a8d467"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "bytes",
@@ -2446,13 +2378,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "igd-next",
  "iroh-metrics",
  "libc",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "netwatch",
  "num_enum",
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "snafu",
  "socket2 0.6.1",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -2745,12 +2676,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "rustc-demangle"
-version = "0.1.26"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "56f7d92ca342cea22a06f2121d944b4fd82af56988c270852495420f961d4ace"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc-hash"
 version = "2.1.1"
@@ -3158,28 +3083,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "snafu"
-version = "0.8.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6e84b3f4eacbf3a1ce05eac6763b4d629d60cbc94d632e4092c54ade71f1e1a2"
-dependencies = [
- "backtrace",
- "snafu-derive",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "snafu-derive"
-version = "0.8.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c1c97747dbf44bb1ca44a561ece23508e99cb592e862f22222dcf42f51d1e451"
-dependencies = [
- "heck",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "socket2"
 version = "0.5.10"
@@ -3200,6 +3103,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "spez"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c87e960f4dca2788eeb86bbdde8dd246be8948790b7618d656e68f9b720a86e8"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "spin"
 version = "0.9.8"
@@ -3322,15 +3236,6 @@ version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7b2093cf4c8eb1e67749a6762251bc9cd836b6fc171623bd0a9d324d37af2417"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "termcolor"
-version = "1.4.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "06794f8f6c5c898b3275aebefa6b8a1cb24cd2c6c79397ab15774837a0bc5755"
-dependencies = [
- "winapi-util",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
 version = "1.0.69"
@@ -3618,16 +3523,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "valuable",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tracing-error"
-version = "0.2.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8b1581020d7a273442f5b45074a6a57d5757ad0a47dac0e9f0bd57b81936f3db"
-dependencies = [
- "tracing",
- "tracing-subscriber",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-log"
 version = "0.2.0"
diff --git a/iroh-automerge-repo/Cargo.toml b/iroh-automerge-repo/Cargo.toml
index effcc1f..351ca92 100644
--- a/iroh-automerge-repo/Cargo.toml
+++ b/iroh-automerge-repo/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ edition = "2024"
 anyhow = "1.0.98"
 bytes = "1.10.1"
 derive_more = { version = "2.0.1", features = ["debug"] }
-iroh = "0.94"
+iroh = "0.95"
 n0-future = "0.3"
 samod = { version = "0.5.0", features = ["tokio"] }
 tokio = { version = "1.47.1", features = ["sync", "net"] }
diff --git a/iroh-automerge-repo/src/lib.rs b/iroh-automerge-repo/src/lib.rs
index 217fa10..6ee6997 100644
--- a/iroh-automerge-repo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/iroh-automerge-repo/src/lib.rs
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ impl iroh::protocol::ProtocolHandler for IrohRepo {
         &self,
         connection: iroh::endpoint::Connection,
     ) -> Result<(), iroh::protocol::AcceptError> {
-        let endpoint_id = connection.remote_id()?;
+        let endpoint_id = connection.remote_id();
 
         let (send, recv) = connection.accept_bi().await?;
 
diff --git a/iroh-automerge/Cargo.lock b/iroh-automerge/Cargo.lock
index 2c1af55..91077ac 100644
--- a/iroh-automerge/Cargo.lock
+++ b/iroh-automerge/Cargo.lock
@@ -2,15 +2,6 @@
 # It is not intended for manual editing.
 version = 4
 
-[[package]]
-name = "addr2line"
-version = "0.25.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1b5d307320b3181d6d7954e663bd7c774a838b8220fe0593c86d9fb09f498b4b"
-dependencies = [
- "gimli",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "adler2"
 version = "2.0.1"
@@ -107,9 +98,6 @@ name = "anyhow"
 version = "1.0.100"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a23eb6b1614318a8071c9b2521f36b424b2c83db5eb3a0fead4a6c0809af6e61"
-dependencies = [
- "backtrace",
-]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayref"
@@ -226,21 +214,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "backtrace"
-version = "0.3.76"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bb531853791a215d7c62a30daf0dde835f381ab5de4589cfe7c649d2cbe92bd6"
-dependencies = [
- "addr2line",
- "cfg-if",
- "libc",
- "miniz_oxide",
- "object",
- "rustc-demangle",
- "windows-link 0.2.1",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "base16ct"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -303,12 +276,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg_aliases",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "btparse"
-version = "0.2.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "387e80962b798815a2b5c4bcfdb6bf626fa922ffe9f74e373103b858738e9f31"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
 version = "3.19.0"
@@ -440,17 +407,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "thiserror 2.0.17",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "color-backtrace"
-version = "0.7.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e49b1973af2a47b5b44f7dd0a344598da95c872e1556b045607888784e973b91"
-dependencies = [
- "backtrace",
- "btparse",
- "termcolor",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "colorchoice"
 version = "1.0.4"
@@ -1024,12 +980,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "gimli"
-version = "0.32.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e629b9b98ef3dd8afe6ca2bd0f89306cec16d43d907889945bc5d6687f2f13c7"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "gloo-timers"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -1503,9 +1453,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b9428cef1eafd2eac584269986d1949e693877ac12065b401dfde69f664b07ac"
+checksum = "2374ba3cdaac152dc6ada92d971f7328e6408286faab3b7350842b2ebbed4789"
 dependencies = [
  "aead",
  "backon",
@@ -1527,10 +1477,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn-proto",
  "iroh-quinn-udp",
  "iroh-relay",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
  "n0-watcher",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "netdev",
  "netwatch",
  "pin-project",
@@ -1545,7 +1494,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustls-webpki",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "snafu",
  "strum",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -1566,6 +1514,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "automerge",
  "clap",
  "iroh",
+ "n0-error",
  "postcard",
  "serde",
  "tokio",
@@ -1574,19 +1523,17 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-base"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "db942f6f3d6fa9b475690c6e8e6684d60591dd886bf1bdfef4c60d89d502215c"
+checksum = "25a8c5fb1cc65589f0d7ab44269a76f615a8c4458356952c9b0ef1c93ea45ff8"
 dependencies = [
  "curve25519-dalek",
  "data-encoding",
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "ed25519-dalek",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "rand_core 0.9.3",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "url",
  "zeroize",
  "zeroize_derive",
@@ -1594,24 +1541,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-metrics"
-version = "0.36.2"
+version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c84c167b59ae22f940e78eb347ca5f02aa25608e994cb5a7cc016ac2d5eada18"
+checksum = "79e3381da7c93c12d353230c74bba26131d1c8bf3a4d8af0fec041546454582e"
 dependencies = [
  "iroh-metrics-derive",
  "itoa",
+ "n0-error",
  "postcard",
  "ryu",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-metrics-derive"
-version = "0.3.1"
+version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "748d380f26f7c25307c0a7acd181b84b977ddc2a1b7beece1e5998623c323aa1"
+checksum = "d4e12bd0763fd16062f5cc5e8db15dd52d26e75a8af4c7fb57ccee3589b344b8"
 dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
@@ -1675,9 +1622,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-relay"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "360e201ab1803201de9a125dd838f7a4d13e6ba3a79aeb46c7fbf023266c062e"
+checksum = "43fbdf2aeffa7d6ede1a31f6570866c2199b1cee96a0b563994623795d1bac2c"
 dependencies = [
  "blake3",
  "bytes",
@@ -1695,9 +1642,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn",
  "iroh-quinn-proto",
  "lru 0.16.2",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "num_enum",
  "pin-project",
  "pkarr",
@@ -1709,7 +1655,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_bytes",
  "sha1",
- "snafu",
  "strum",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls",
@@ -1908,6 +1853,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "uuid",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "n0-error"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8a4839a11b62f1fdd75be912ee20634053c734c2240e867ded41c7f50822c549"
+dependencies = [
+ "derive_more 2.0.1",
+ "n0-error-macros",
+ "spez",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "n0-error-macros"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6ed2a7e5ca3cb5729d4a162d7bcab5b338bed299a2fee8457568d7e0a747ed89"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "n0-future"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -1929,40 +1897,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "web-time",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "n0-snafu"
-version = "0.2.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1815107e577a95bfccedb4cfabc73d709c0db6d12de3f14e0f284a8c5036dc4f"
-dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
- "btparse",
- "color-backtrace",
- "snafu",
- "tracing-error",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "n0-watcher"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "34c65e127e06e5a2781b28df6a33ea474a7bddc0ac0cfea888bd20c79a1b6516"
+checksum = "38acf13c1ddafc60eb7316d52213467f8ccb70b6f02b65e7d97f7799b1f50be4"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "snafu",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "nested_enum_utils"
-version = "0.2.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b1d5475271bdd36a4a2769eac1ef88df0f99428ea43e52dfd8b0ee5cb674695f"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro-crate",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2032,9 +1975,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "netwatch"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "98d7ec7abdbfe67ee70af3f2002326491178419caea22254b9070e6ff0c83491"
+checksum = "26f2acd376ef48b6c326abf3ba23c449e0cb8aa5c2511d189dd8a8a3bfac889b"
 dependencies = [
  "atomic-waker",
  "bytes",
@@ -2043,9 +1986,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn-udp",
  "js-sys",
  "libc",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
  "n0-watcher",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "netdev",
  "netlink-packet-core",
  "netlink-packet-route",
@@ -2053,7 +1996,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "netlink-sys",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "socket2 0.6.1",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -2126,15 +2068,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "object"
-version = "0.37.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ff76201f031d8863c38aa7f905eca4f53abbfa15f609db4277d44cd8938f33fe"
-dependencies = [
- "memchr",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
 version = "1.21.3"
@@ -2308,9 +2241,9 @@ checksum = "f84267b20a16ea918e43c6a88433c2d54fa145c92a811b5b047ccbe153674483"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "portmapper"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d73aa9bd141e0ff6060fea89a5437883f3b9ceea1cda71c790b90e17d072a3b3"
+checksum = "7b575f975dcf03e258b0c7ab3f81497d7124f508884c37da66a7314aa2a8d467"
 dependencies = [
  "base64",
  "bytes",
@@ -2321,13 +2254,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "igd-next",
  "iroh-metrics",
  "libc",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "netwatch",
  "num_enum",
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "snafu",
  "socket2 0.6.1",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -2620,12 +2552,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "rustc-demangle"
-version = "0.1.26"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "56f7d92ca342cea22a06f2121d944b4fd82af56988c270852495420f961d4ace"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc-hash"
 version = "2.1.1"
@@ -2985,28 +2911,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "snafu"
-version = "0.8.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6e84b3f4eacbf3a1ce05eac6763b4d629d60cbc94d632e4092c54ade71f1e1a2"
-dependencies = [
- "backtrace",
- "snafu-derive",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "snafu-derive"
-version = "0.8.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c1c97747dbf44bb1ca44a561ece23508e99cb592e862f22222dcf42f51d1e451"
-dependencies = [
- "heck",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "socket2"
 version = "0.5.10"
@@ -3027,6 +2931,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "spez"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c87e960f4dca2788eeb86bbdde8dd246be8948790b7618d656e68f9b720a86e8"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "spin"
 version = "0.9.8"
@@ -3149,15 +3064,6 @@ version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7b2093cf4c8eb1e67749a6762251bc9cd836b6fc171623bd0a9d324d37af2417"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "termcolor"
-version = "1.4.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "06794f8f6c5c898b3275aebefa6b8a1cb24cd2c6c79397ab15774837a0bc5755"
-dependencies = [
- "winapi-util",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
 version = "1.0.69"
@@ -3446,16 +3352,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "valuable",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tracing-error"
-version = "0.2.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8b1581020d7a273442f5b45074a6a57d5757ad0a47dac0e9f0bd57b81936f3db"
-dependencies = [
- "tracing",
- "tracing-subscriber",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-log"
 version = "0.2.0"
diff --git a/iroh-automerge/Cargo.toml b/iroh-automerge/Cargo.toml
index 7588478..a51cffd 100644
--- a/iroh-automerge/Cargo.toml
+++ b/iroh-automerge/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@ edition = "2024"
 anyhow = "1.0.80"
 automerge = "0.7"
 clap = { version = "4.5.1", features = ["derive"] }
-iroh = "0.94"
+iroh = "0.95"
 postcard = "1.0.8"
 serde = { version = "1.0.197", features = ["derive"] }
 tokio = { version = "1.36.0", features = ["full"] }
 tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3.18", features = ["env-filter"] }
+n0-error = "0.1"
diff --git a/iroh-automerge/src/protocol.rs b/iroh-automerge/src/protocol.rs
index ef520f3..1fc5abb 100644
--- a/iroh-automerge/src/protocol.rs
+++ b/iroh-automerge/src/protocol.rs
@@ -139,9 +139,9 @@ impl IrohAutomergeProtocol {
 
 impl ProtocolHandler for IrohAutomergeProtocol {
     async fn accept(&self, conn: Connection) -> Result<(), iroh::protocol::AcceptError> {
-        self.respond_sync(conn)
-            .await
-            .map_err(anyhow::Error::into_boxed_dyn_error)?;
+        self.respond_sync(conn).await.map_err(|e| {
+            AcceptError::from(n0_error::AnyError::from_std_box(e.into_boxed_dyn_error()))
+        })?;
 
         self.sync_finished
             .send(self.fork_doc().await)
diff --git a/iroh-gateway/Cargo.lock b/iroh-gateway/Cargo.lock
index 5aeda44..d9ea5be 100644
--- a/iroh-gateway/Cargo.lock
+++ b/iroh-gateway/Cargo.lock
@@ -333,9 +333,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bao-tree"
-version = "0.15.1"
+version = "0.16.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ff16d65e48353db458be63ee395c03028f24564fd48668389bd65fd945f5ac36"
+checksum = "06384416b1825e6e04fde63262fda2dc408f5b64c02d04e0d8b70ae72c17a52b"
 dependencies = [
  "blake3",
  "bytes",
@@ -1356,12 +1356,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "hashbrown"
-version = "0.15.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9229cfe53dfd69f0609a49f65461bd93001ea1ef889cd5529dd176593f5338a1"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.16.0"
@@ -1755,7 +1749,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6717a8d2a5a929a1a2eb43a12812498ed141a0bcfb7e8f7844fbdbe4303bba9f"
 dependencies = [
  "equivalent",
- "hashbrown 0.16.0",
+ "hashbrown",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1831,9 +1825,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b9428cef1eafd2eac584269986d1949e693877ac12065b401dfde69f664b07ac"
+checksum = "2374ba3cdaac152dc6ada92d971f7328e6408286faab3b7350842b2ebbed4789"
 dependencies = [
  "aead",
  "backon",
@@ -1855,10 +1849,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn-proto",
  "iroh-quinn-udp",
  "iroh-relay",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
  "n0-watcher",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "netdev",
  "netwatch",
  "pin-project",
@@ -1873,7 +1866,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustls-webpki",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "snafu",
  "strum",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -1888,19 +1880,17 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-base"
-version = "0.94.1"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7db6dfffe81a58daae02b72c7784c20feef5b5d3849b190ed1c96a8fa0b3cae8"
+checksum = "25a8c5fb1cc65589f0d7ab44269a76f615a8c4458356952c9b0ef1c93ea45ff8"
 dependencies = [
  "curve25519-dalek",
  "data-encoding",
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "ed25519-dalek",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "rand_core 0.9.3",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "url",
  "zeroize",
  "zeroize_derive",
@@ -1908,14 +1898,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-blobs"
-version = "0.96.0"
+version = "0.97.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b7a58699e59c2deb116df7420bc6755bf5f445603f71998f274a99f1985a5bc5"
+checksum = "c901304c1c28f257fcf9aae8c9149e54e0baf62f5eb2788cecde3bf1206a04e6"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "arrayvec",
  "bao-tree",
  "bytes",
+ "cfg_aliases",
  "chrono",
  "data-encoding",
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
@@ -1929,6 +1920,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn",
  "iroh-tickets",
  "irpc",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
  "n0-snafu",
  "nested_enum_utils",
@@ -1943,7 +1935,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "smallvec",
  "snafu",
  "tokio",
- "tokio-util",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
@@ -1998,24 +1989,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-metrics"
-version = "0.36.2"
+version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c84c167b59ae22f940e78eb347ca5f02aa25608e994cb5a7cc016ac2d5eada18"
+checksum = "79e3381da7c93c12d353230c74bba26131d1c8bf3a4d8af0fec041546454582e"
 dependencies = [
  "iroh-metrics-derive",
  "itoa",
+ "n0-error",
  "postcard",
  "ryu",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-metrics-derive"
-version = "0.3.1"
+version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "748d380f26f7c25307c0a7acd181b84b977ddc2a1b7beece1e5998623c323aa1"
+checksum = "d4e12bd0763fd16062f5cc5e8db15dd52d26e75a8af4c7fb57ccee3589b344b8"
 dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
@@ -2080,9 +2071,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-relay"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "360e201ab1803201de9a125dd838f7a4d13e6ba3a79aeb46c7fbf023266c062e"
+checksum = "43fbdf2aeffa7d6ede1a31f6570866c2199b1cee96a0b563994623795d1bac2c"
 dependencies = [
  "blake3",
  "bytes",
@@ -2100,9 +2091,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn",
  "iroh-quinn-proto",
  "lru 0.16.2",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "num_enum",
  "pin-project",
  "pkarr",
@@ -2114,7 +2104,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_bytes",
  "sha1 0.11.0-rc.2",
- "snafu",
  "strum",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls",
@@ -2129,38 +2118,35 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-tickets"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7683c7819693eb8b3d61d1d45ffa92e2faeb07762eb0c3debb50ad795538d221"
+checksum = "1a322053cacddeca222f0999ce3cf6aa45c64ae5ad8c8911eac9b66008ffbaa5"
 dependencies = [
  "data-encoding",
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "iroh-base",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "postcard",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "irpc"
-version = "0.10.0"
+version = "0.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "52cf44fdb253f2a3e22e5ecfa8efa466929f8b7cdd4fc0f958f655406e8cdab6"
+checksum = "0bee97aaa18387c4f0aae61058195dc9f9dea3e41c0e272973fe3e9bf611563d"
 dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
  "futures-buffered",
  "futures-util",
  "iroh-quinn",
  "irpc-derive",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
  "postcard",
  "rcgen",
  "rustls",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
  "tracing",
@@ -2168,9 +2154,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "irpc-derive"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "969df6effc474e714fb7e738eb9859aa22f40dc2280cadeab245817075c7f273"
+checksum = "58148196d2230183c9679431ac99b57e172000326d664e8456fa2cd27af6505a"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -2320,7 +2306,7 @@ version = "0.16.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "96051b46fc183dc9cd4a223960ef37b9af631b55191852a8274bfef064cda20f"
 dependencies = [
- "hashbrown 0.16.0",
+ "hashbrown",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2420,6 +2406,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "uuid",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "n0-error"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8a4839a11b62f1fdd75be912ee20634053c734c2240e867ded41c7f50822c549"
+dependencies = [
+ "derive_more 2.0.1",
+ "n0-error-macros",
+ "spez",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "n0-error-macros"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6ed2a7e5ca3cb5729d4a162d7bcab5b338bed299a2fee8457568d7e0a747ed89"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.107",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "n0-future"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -2456,13 +2465,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "n0-watcher"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "34c65e127e06e5a2781b28df6a33ea474a7bddc0ac0cfea888bd20c79a1b6516"
+checksum = "38acf13c1ddafc60eb7316d52213467f8ccb70b6f02b65e7d97f7799b1f50be4"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "snafu",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2553,9 +2562,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "netwatch"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "98d7ec7abdbfe67ee70af3f2002326491178419caea22254b9070e6ff0c83491"
+checksum = "26f2acd376ef48b6c326abf3ba23c449e0cb8aa5c2511d189dd8a8a3bfac889b"
 dependencies = [
  "atomic-waker",
  "bytes",
@@ -2564,9 +2573,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn-udp",
  "js-sys",
  "libc",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
  "n0-watcher",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "netdev",
  "netlink-packet-core",
  "netlink-packet-route",
@@ -2574,7 +2583,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "netlink-sys",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "socket2 0.6.1",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -2877,9 +2885,9 @@ checksum = "f84267b20a16ea918e43c6a88433c2d54fa145c92a811b5b047ccbe153674483"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "portmapper"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d73aa9bd141e0ff6060fea89a5437883f3b9ceea1cda71c790b90e17d072a3b3"
+checksum = "7b575f975dcf03e258b0c7ab3f81497d7124f508884c37da66a7314aa2a8d467"
 dependencies = [
  "base64",
  "bytes",
@@ -2890,13 +2898,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "igd-next",
  "iroh-metrics",
  "libc",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "netwatch",
  "num_enum",
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "snafu",
  "socket2 0.6.1",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -3770,6 +3777,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "spez"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c87e960f4dca2788eeb86bbdde8dd246be8948790b7618d656e68f9b720a86e8"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.107",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "spin"
 version = "0.9.8"
@@ -4115,12 +4133,9 @@ checksum = "14307c986784f72ef81c89db7d9e28d6ac26d16213b109ea501696195e6e3ce5"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-core",
- "futures-io",
  "futures-sink",
  "futures-util",
- "hashbrown 0.15.5",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "slab",
  "tokio",
 ]
 
diff --git a/iroh-gateway/Cargo.toml b/iroh-gateway/Cargo.toml
index a56df15..a36c1ee 100644
--- a/iroh-gateway/Cargo.toml
+++ b/iroh-gateway/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
 headers = { version = "0.4" }
 hyper = "1"
 bytes = "1.1"
-iroh = "0.94"
-iroh-blobs = "0.96"
-iroh-tickets = "0.1"
+iroh = "0.95"
+iroh-blobs = "0.97"
+iroh-tickets = "0.2"
 range-collections = "0.4.5"
 anyhow = "1.0.75"
 flume = "0.11.0"
@@ -33,4 +33,4 @@ hyper-util = "0.1.3"
 rustls-pemfile = "2.2"
 tower-service = "0.3.2"
 mime_guess = "2.0.4"
-bao-tree = "0.15.1"
+bao-tree = "0.16.0"
diff --git a/tauri-todos/src-tauri/Cargo.lock b/tauri-todos/src-tauri/Cargo.lock
index 71fab99..f1f0185 100644
--- a/tauri-todos/src-tauri/Cargo.lock
+++ b/tauri-todos/src-tauri/Cargo.lock
@@ -327,9 +327,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bao-tree"
-version = "0.15.1"
+version = "0.16.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ff16d65e48353db458be63ee395c03028f24564fd48668389bd65fd945f5ac36"
+checksum = "06384416b1825e6e04fde63262fda2dc408f5b64c02d04e0d8b70ae72c17a52b"
 dependencies = [
  "blake3",
  "bytes",
@@ -2018,12 +2018,6 @@ version = "0.12.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8a9ee70c43aaf417c914396645a0fa852624801b24ebb7ae78fe8272889ac888"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "hashbrown"
-version = "0.15.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9229cfe53dfd69f0609a49f65461bd93001ea1ef889cd5529dd176593f5338a1"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.16.0"
@@ -2518,9 +2512,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b9428cef1eafd2eac584269986d1949e693877ac12065b401dfde69f664b07ac"
+checksum = "2374ba3cdaac152dc6ada92d971f7328e6408286faab3b7350842b2ebbed4789"
 dependencies = [
  "aead",
  "backon",
@@ -2542,10 +2536,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn-proto",
  "iroh-quinn-udp",
  "iroh-relay",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
  "n0-watcher",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "netdev",
  "netwatch",
  "pin-project",
@@ -2560,7 +2553,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustls-webpki",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "snafu",
  "strum 0.27.2",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -2575,19 +2567,17 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-base"
-version = "0.94.1"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7db6dfffe81a58daae02b72c7784c20feef5b5d3849b190ed1c96a8fa0b3cae8"
+checksum = "25a8c5fb1cc65589f0d7ab44269a76f615a8c4458356952c9b0ef1c93ea45ff8"
 dependencies = [
  "curve25519-dalek",
  "data-encoding",
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "ed25519-dalek",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "rand_core 0.9.3",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "url",
  "zeroize",
  "zeroize_derive",
@@ -2595,14 +2585,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-blobs"
-version = "0.96.0"
+version = "0.97.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b7a58699e59c2deb116df7420bc6755bf5f445603f71998f274a99f1985a5bc5"
+checksum = "c901304c1c28f257fcf9aae8c9149e54e0baf62f5eb2788cecde3bf1206a04e6"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "arrayvec",
  "bao-tree",
  "bytes",
+ "cfg_aliases",
  "chrono",
  "data-encoding",
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
@@ -2616,6 +2607,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn",
  "iroh-tickets",
  "irpc",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
  "n0-snafu",
  "nested_enum_utils",
@@ -2630,15 +2622,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "smallvec",
  "snafu",
  "tokio",
- "tokio-util",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-docs"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fbf241b34920aa9f821ac2dc324891b360a0752b06b1db3499e032a37f2676f9"
+checksum = "a9fe6dc5524c65b401ebb5de204af8921c8cb329316eb972538622d708b4636c"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "async-channel",
@@ -2657,6 +2648,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn",
  "iroh-tickets",
  "irpc",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
  "num_enum",
  "postcard",
@@ -2676,9 +2668,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-gossip"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6f1b658eb51a96e1fe3d56dadb283fdc68fd11d8ac5d286838c6d2f62927293c"
+checksum = "026dd31b487ec5e80ac0240f4eb70cd6c0a2800f6ef44beca5329443c194bb22"
 dependencies = [
  "blake3",
  "bytes",
@@ -2694,13 +2686,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-base",
  "iroh-metrics",
  "irpc",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "postcard",
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
  "tracing",
@@ -2721,24 +2711,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-metrics"
-version = "0.36.2"
+version = "0.37.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c84c167b59ae22f940e78eb347ca5f02aa25608e994cb5a7cc016ac2d5eada18"
+checksum = "79e3381da7c93c12d353230c74bba26131d1c8bf3a4d8af0fec041546454582e"
 dependencies = [
  "iroh-metrics-derive",
  "itoa",
+ "n0-error",
  "postcard",
  "ryu",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-metrics-derive"
-version = "0.3.1"
+version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "748d380f26f7c25307c0a7acd181b84b977ddc2a1b7beece1e5998623c323aa1"
+checksum = "d4e12bd0763fd16062f5cc5e8db15dd52d26e75a8af4c7fb57ccee3589b344b8"
 dependencies = [
  "heck 0.5.0",
  "proc-macro2",
@@ -2803,9 +2793,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-relay"
-version = "0.94.0"
+version = "0.95.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "360e201ab1803201de9a125dd838f7a4d13e6ba3a79aeb46c7fbf023266c062e"
+checksum = "43fbdf2aeffa7d6ede1a31f6570866c2199b1cee96a0b563994623795d1bac2c"
 dependencies = [
  "blake3",
  "bytes",
@@ -2823,9 +2813,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn",
  "iroh-quinn-proto",
  "lru 0.16.2",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "num_enum",
  "pin-project",
  "pkarr",
@@ -2837,7 +2826,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_bytes",
  "sha1",
- "snafu",
  "strum 0.27.2",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls",
@@ -2852,38 +2840,35 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iroh-tickets"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7683c7819693eb8b3d61d1d45ffa92e2faeb07762eb0c3debb50ad795538d221"
+checksum = "1a322053cacddeca222f0999ce3cf6aa45c64ae5ad8c8911eac9b66008ffbaa5"
 dependencies = [
  "data-encoding",
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "iroh-base",
- "n0-snafu",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "postcard",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "irpc"
-version = "0.10.0"
+version = "0.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "52cf44fdb253f2a3e22e5ecfa8efa466929f8b7cdd4fc0f958f655406e8cdab6"
+checksum = "0bee97aaa18387c4f0aae61058195dc9f9dea3e41c0e272973fe3e9bf611563d"
 dependencies = [
- "anyhow",
  "futures-buffered",
  "futures-util",
  "iroh-quinn",
  "irpc-derive",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
  "postcard",
  "rcgen",
  "rustls",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
  "tracing",
@@ -2891,9 +2876,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "irpc-derive"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "969df6effc474e714fb7e738eb9859aa22f40dc2280cadeab245817075c7f273"
+checksum = "58148196d2230183c9679431ac99b57e172000326d664e8456fa2cd27af6505a"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -3275,6 +3260,30 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "n0-error"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8a4839a11b62f1fdd75be912ee20634053c734c2240e867ded41c7f50822c549"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "derive_more 2.0.1",
+ "n0-error-macros",
+ "spez",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "n0-error-macros"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6ed2a7e5ca3cb5729d4a162d7bcab5b338bed299a2fee8457568d7e0a747ed89"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck 0.5.0",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.107",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "n0-future"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -3311,13 +3320,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "n0-watcher"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "34c65e127e06e5a2781b28df6a33ea474a7bddc0ac0cfea888bd20c79a1b6516"
+checksum = "38acf13c1ddafc60eb7316d52213467f8ccb70b6f02b65e7d97f7799b1f50be4"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more 2.0.1",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
- "snafu",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3429,9 +3438,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "netwatch"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "98d7ec7abdbfe67ee70af3f2002326491178419caea22254b9070e6ff0c83491"
+checksum = "26f2acd376ef48b6c326abf3ba23c449e0cb8aa5c2511d189dd8a8a3bfac889b"
 dependencies = [
  "atomic-waker",
  "bytes",
@@ -3440,9 +3449,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "iroh-quinn-udp",
  "js-sys",
  "libc",
+ "n0-error",
  "n0-future",
  "n0-watcher",
- "nested_enum_utils",
  "netdev",
  "netlink-packet-core",
  "netlink-packet-route",
@@ -3450,7 +3459,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "netlink-sys",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "serde",
- "snafu",
  "socket2 0.6.1",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -4258,9 +4266,9 @@ checksum = "f84267b20a16ea918e43c6a88433c2d54fa145c92a811b5b047ccbe153674483"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "portmapper"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d73aa9bd141e0ff6060fea89a5437883f3b9ceea1cda71c790b90e17d072a3b3"
+checksum = "7b575f975dcf03e258b0c7ab3f81497d7124f508884c37da66a7314aa2a8d467"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "bytes",
@@ -4271,13 +4279,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "igd-next",
  "iroh-metrics",
  "libc",
- "nested_enum_utils",
+ "n0-error",
  "netwatch",
  "num_enum",
  "rand 0.9.2",
  "serde",
  "smallvec",
- "snafu",
  "socket2 0.6.1",
  "time",
  "tokio",
@@ -5499,6 +5506,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "system-deps",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "spez"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c87e960f4dca2788eeb86bbdde8dd246be8948790b7618d656e68f9b720a86e8"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.107",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "spin"
 version = "0.9.8"
@@ -6201,7 +6219,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "libc",
  "mio",
- "parking_lot",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "signal-hook-registry",
  "socket2 0.6.1",
@@ -6250,12 +6267,9 @@ checksum = "14307c986784f72ef81c89db7d9e28d6ac26d16213b109ea501696195e6e3ce5"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-core",
- "futures-io",
  "futures-sink",
  "futures-util",
- "hashbrown 0.15.5",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "slab",
  "tokio",
 ]
 
diff --git a/tauri-todos/src-tauri/Cargo.toml b/tauri-todos/src-tauri/Cargo.toml
index a8b9246..8cee1d8 100644
--- a/tauri-todos/src-tauri/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tauri-todos/src-tauri/Cargo.toml
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ serde = { version = "^1", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "^1"
 anyhow = "^1"
 tokio = { version = "1" }
-iroh = "0.94"
-iroh-docs = { version = "0.94" }
-iroh-blobs = { version = "0.96" }
-iroh-gossip = { version = "0.94" }
+iroh = "0.95"
+iroh-docs = { version = "0.95.0" }
+iroh-blobs = { version = "0.97" }
+iroh-gossip = { version = "0.95" }
 bytes = "1"
 num_cpus = { version = "1.15.0" }
 tokio-util = { version = "0.7" }