Add nats-client package

Signed-off-by: Casper Beyer <[email protected]>

Author: caspervonb

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
                 os: ["ubuntu-latest", "macos-latest"]
 >>>>>>> 44fb982 (Add nats-server package)
                 nats-server-version: ["latest"]
-                project: ["nats-server"]
+                project: ["nats-server", "nats-client"]
         steps:
             - name: Checkout repository
 <<<<<<< HEAD

nats-client/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# NATS Client
+
+A Python client for the NATS messaging system.
+
+## Features
+
+- Support for publish/subscribe
+- Support for request/reply
+- Support for queue groups
+- Support for multi-value message headers
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+pip install nats-client
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+```python
+import asyncio
+from nats.client import connect
+
+async def main():
+    client = await connect("nats://localhost:4222")
+
+    # Subscribe
+    async with await client.subscribe("foo") as subscription:
+        # Publish
+        await client.publish("foo", "Hello World!")
+
+        # Receive message
+        message = await subscription.next()
+        print(f"Received: {message.data}")
+
+    await client.close()
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    asyncio.run(main())
+```
+
+## 🚀 Performance
+
+This client implementation delivers significant performance improvements over the nats.aio client, particularly for high-frequency, small message workloads.
+
+Do note tho, it is not as feature complete at this point in time.
+
+| Message Size | nats.py (python3) | nats.py (pypy3) | experimental-nats.py (python3) | experimental-nats (pypy3) | Performance Gain |
+|--------------|-------------------|-----------------|--------------------------------|---------------------------|------------------|
+| 1B           | 127,411          | 153,009         | 1,522,673                      | **5,376,113**             | **35.1x** 🚀     |
+| 2B           | 136,485          | 148,981         | 1,544,513                      | **5,396,347**             | **36.2x** 🚀     |
+| 4B           | 131,630          | 149,297         | 1,548,191                      | **5,356,600**             | **35.9x** 🚀     |
+| 8B           | 138,229          | 141,117         | 1,530,825                      | **5,307,400**             | **37.6x** 🚀     |
+| 16B          | 140,874          | 149,826         | 1,539,244                      | **5,211,168**             | **34.8x** 🚀     |
+| 32B          | 141,427          | 146,670         | 1,515,068                      | **5,115,238**             | **34.9x** 🚀     |
+| 64B          | 145,257          | 153,542         | 1,505,724                      | **5,339,967**             | **34.8x** 🚀     |
+| 128B         | 163,181          | 164,723         | 1,479,100                      | **4,923,321**             | **29.9x** 🔥     |
+| 256B         | 145,824          | 161,017         | 1,452,996                      | **4,130,165**             | **25.7x** 🔥     |
+| 512B         | 243,641          | 277,321         | 1,297,250                      | **3,430,092**             | **12.4x** ⚡     |
+| 1K           | 738,895          | 802,283         | 1,253,102                      | **2,374,747**             | **3.0x** ⚡      |
+| 2K           | 696,945          | 736,925         | 1,060,123                      | **1,381,177**             | **1.9x** ✨      |
+| 4K           | 577,335          | 625,935         | 798,797                        | **814,393**               | **1.3x** ✨      |
+| 8K           | 414,077          | 463,383         | 532,429                        | 450,211                   | 0.97x           |
+| 16K          | 266,104          | 309,680         | 345,651                        | 228,815                   | 0.74x           |
+| 32K          | 102,460          | 128,852         | 166,028                        | 125,662                   | 0.98x           |
+| 64K          | 55,208           | 63,563          | 74,359                         | 56,804                    | 0.89x           |
+
+### Key Performance Insights
+
+**🎯 Sweet Spot: Small to Medium Messages**
+- **35-37x faster** for tiny messages (1B-64B)
+- **25-30x faster** for small messages (128B-256B)
+- **12x faster** for medium messages (512B)
+
+### Benchmark Environment
+
+- **CPU**: Apple M3 Max
+- **Memory**: 36 GB
+- **Python**: 3.x
+- **PyPy**: 3.x
+
+> **Note**: Benchmarks may vary based on your specific hardware, network conditions, and NATS server configuration. We recommend running your own benchmarks for production workloads.

nats-client/pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+[build-system]
+requires = ["hatchling"]
+build-backend = "hatchling.build"
+
+[project]
+name = "nats-client"
+version = "0.0.0"
+description = "NATS client implementation in Python"
+authors = [{ name = "Casper Beyer", email = "[email protected]" }]
+dependencies = []
+requires-python = ">=3.10"
+readme = "README.md"
+license = { text = "MIT" }
+
+[project.urls]
+Documentation = "https://github.com/nats-io/nats.py"
+Issues = "https://github.com/nats-io/nats.py/issues"
+Source = "https://github.com/nats-io/nats.py"
+
+[tool.hatch.metadata]
+allow-direct-references = true
+
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.sdist]
+include = ["src/nats"]
+
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
+packages = ["src/nats"]
+namespace-packages = ["nats"]
+
+[tool.hatch.envs.hatch-test]
+extra-dependencies = [
+    "nats-server @ file:../nats-server",
+    "pytest-asyncio",
+    "pytest-benchmark",
+    "pytest-xdist",
+    "coverage",
+    "pytest-cov",
+]
+
+[tool.pytest.ini_options]
+asyncio_mode = "auto"
+asyncio_default_fixture_loop_scope = "function"