ICE: uninterned StableCrateId: StableCrateId(0)

[mullr]

I intermittently get this error when compiling. Anecdotally, it happens about 1 in 20 times.

My environment is a little funny. I'm building inside of a docker image running RedHat UBI 9, with the target directory on a bind mount to the host system. That's running on an Ubuntu 24.04 machine, on aarch64. And THAT is running in a lima-managed VM, on top of MacOS 15.7, on an Apple M3 Pro chip.

The error happens when I do an incremental build; I have made a small change to a single crate.

I've added RUST_BACKTRACE=1 to my build script; I'll post back here with the additional information when it happens again.

Code

I'm afraid I can't share the code.

Meta

rustc --version --verbose:

rustc 1.90.0 (1159e78c4 2025-09-14)
binary: rustc
commit-hash: 1159e78c4747b02ef996e55082b704c09b970588
commit-date: 2025-09-14
host: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
release: 1.90.0
LLVM version: 20.1.8

Error output

error: internal compiler error: compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder/cstore_impl.rs:709:32: uninterned StableCrateId: StableCrateId(0)


thread 'rustc' panicked at compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder/cstore_impl.rs:709:32:
Box<dyn Any>
stack backtrace:
   0:     0xf687b42be7b0 - std::backtrace_rs::backtrace::libunwind::trace::hd276b12e818ebb1b
                               at /rustc/1159e78c4747b02ef996e55082b704c09b970588/library/std/src/../../backtrace/src/backtrace/libunwind.rs:117:9
   1:     0xf687b42be7b0 - std::backtrace_rs::backtrace::trace_unsynchronized::haaac80839e3628e9
                               at /rustc/1159e78c4747b02ef996e55082b704c09b970588/library/std/src/../../backtrace/src/backtrace/mod.rs:66:14
   2:     0xf687b42be7b0 - std::sys::backtrace::_print_fmt::h7e990a4dd702d79f
                               at /rustc/1159e78c4747b02ef996e55082b704c09b970588/library/std/src/sys/backtrace.rs:66:9
   3:     0xf687b42be7b0 - <std::sys::backtrace::BacktraceLock::print::DisplayBacktrace as core::fmt::Display>::fmt::hc631692e4d6d1628
                               at /rustc/1159e78c4747b02ef996e55082b704c09b970588/library/std/src/sys/backtrace.rs:39:26
   4:     0xf687b1c406cc - core::fmt::rt::Argument::fmt::h22d843ccec91f0f3
                               at /rustc/1159e78c4747b02ef996e55082b704c09b970588/library/core/src/fmt/rt.rs:173:76
   5:     0xf687b1c406cc - core::fmt::write::h7bf833af8f233fce
                               at /rustc/1159e78c4747b02ef996e55082b704c09b970588/library/core/src/fmt/mod.rs:1468:25
   6:     0xf687b42b4018 - std::io::default_write_fmt::h1b7125a4e0f90f54
                               at /rustc/1159e78c4747b02ef996e55082b704c09b970588/library/std/src/io/mod.rs:639:11
   7:     0xf687b42b4018 - std::io::Write::write_fmt::h2db9ea039d566f6f
                               at /rustc/1159e78c4747b02ef996e55082b704c09b970588/library/std/src/io/mod.rs:1954:13
   8:     0xf687b42be670 - std::sys::backtrace::BacktraceLock::print::h2501550d0c1c6b4b
                               at /rustc/1159e78c4747b02ef996e55082b704c09b970588/library/std/src/sys/backtrace.rs:42:9
   9:     0xf687b42c1fa4 - std::panicking::default_hook::{{closure}}::hf7dbf92de055b5c9
                               at /rustc/1159e78c4747b02ef996e55082b704c09b970588/library/std/src/panicking.rs:300:27
  10:     0xf687b42c1c98 - std::panicking::default_hook::hf2a38bcea5183167
                               at /rustc/1159e78c4747b02ef996e55082b704c09b970588/library/std/src/panicking.rs:327:9
  11:     0xf687b34dae9c - std[a08433b8d210d858]::panicking::update_hook::<alloc[7216593c9ea27fdf]::boxed::Box<rustc_driver_impl[df1e300a41c0ee7e]::install_ice_hook::{closure#1}>>::{closure#0}
  12:     0xf687b42c2824 - <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::Fn<Args>>::call::h87ce39970b09a3b4
                               at /rustc/1159e78c4747b02ef996e55082b704c09b970588/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:1985:9
  13:     0xf687b42c2824 - std::panicking::rust_panic_with_hook::h6d5d1ccb6c488eac
                               at /rustc/1159e78c4747b02ef996e55082b704c09b970588/library/std/src/panicking.rs:841:13
  14:     0xf687b3510718 - std[a08433b8d210d858]::panicking::begin_panic::<rustc_errors[574c470b1f8663fa]::ExplicitBug>::{closure#0}
  15:     0xf687b35068dc - std[a08433b8d210d858]::sys::backtrace::__rust_end_short_backtrace::<std[a08433b8d210d858]::panicking::begin_panic<rustc_errors[574c470b1f8663fa]::ExplicitBug>::{closure#0}, !>
  16:     0xf687b3502d4c - std[a08433b8d210d858]::panicking::begin_panic::<rustc_errors[574c470b1f8663fa]::ExplicitBug>
  17:     0xf687b3519804 - <rustc_errors[574c470b1f8663fa]::diagnostic::BugAbort as rustc_errors[574c470b1f8663fa]::diagnostic::EmissionGuarantee>::emit_producing_guarantee
  18:     0xf687b3a7ae48 - rustc_middle[ae1f17ff18bf27c4]::util::bug::opt_span_bug_fmt::<rustc_span[4cbc8e80b3940fae]::span_encoding::Span>::{closure#0}
  19:     0xf687b3a5d8ec - rustc_middle[ae1f17ff18bf27c4]::ty::context::tls::with_opt::<rustc_middle[ae1f17ff18bf27c4]::util::bug::opt_span_bug_fmt<rustc_span[4cbc8e80b3940fae]::span_encoding::Span>::{closure#0}, !>::{closure#0}
  20:     0xf687b3a5d72c - rustc_middle[ae1f17ff18bf27c4]::ty::context::tls::with_context_opt::<rustc_middle[ae1f17ff18bf27c4]::ty::context::tls::with_opt<rustc_middle[ae1f17ff18bf27c4]::util::bug::opt_span_bug_fmt<rustc_span[4cbc8e80b3940fae]::span_encoding::Span>::{closure#0}, !>::{closure#0}, !>
  21:     0xf687b25d00d0 - rustc_middle[ae1f17ff18bf27c4]::util::bug::bug_fmt
  22:     0xf687b1ec95ec - <rustc_query_system[4489d169e895a4b4]::dep_graph::dep_node::DepNode as rustc_middle[ae1f17ff18bf27c4]::dep_graph::dep_node::DepNodeExt>::extract_def_id
  23:     0xf687b16313a4 - rustc_query_impl[736fff5bd8782759]::plumbing::force_from_dep_node::<rustc_query_impl[736fff5bd8782759]::DynamicConfig<rustc_data_structures[e55acce88d2cede]::vec_cache::VecCache<rustc_hir[9fbc183b49f39574]::hir_id::OwnerId, rustc_middle[ae1f17ff18bf27c4]::query::erase::Erased<[u8; 8usize]>, rustc_query_system[4489d169e895a4b4]::dep_graph::graph::DepNodeIndex>, false, false, false>>
  24:     0xf687b1b4638c - <rustc_query_system[4489d169e895a4b4]::dep_graph::graph::DepGraphData<rustc_middle[ae1f17ff18bf27c4]::dep_graph::DepsType>>::try_mark_previous_green::<rustc_query_impl[736fff5bd8782759]::plumbing::QueryCtxt>
  25:     0xf687b1b45a10 - <rustc_query_system[4489d169e895a4b4]::dep_graph::graph::DepGraphData<rustc_middle[ae1f17ff18bf27c4]::dep_graph::DepsType>>::try_mark_green::<rustc_query_impl[736fff5bd8782759]::plumbing::QueryCtxt>
  26:     0xf687b2cf7cbc - rustc_query_system[4489d169e895a4b4]::query::plumbing::ensure_must_run::<rustc_query_impl[736fff5bd8782759]::DynamicConfig<rustc_query_system[4489d169e895a4b4]::query::caches::SingleCache<rustc_middle[ae1f17ff18bf27c4]::query::erase::Erased<[u8; 8usize]>>, false, false, false>, rustc_query_impl[736fff5bd8782759]::plumbing::QueryCtxt>
  27:     0xf687b2cff650 - rustc_query_impl[736fff5bd8782759]::query_impl::entry_fn::get_query_incr::__rust_end_short_backtrace
  28:     0xf687b1f6d460 - rustc_interface[910b496cd1e31d79]::passes::analysis
  29:     0xf687b2cf5b10 - rustc_query_impl[736fff5bd8782759]::plumbing::__rust_begin_short_backtrace::<rustc_query_impl[736fff5bd8782759]::query_impl::analysis::dynamic_query::{closure#2}::{closure#0}, rustc_middle[ae1f17ff18bf27c4]::query::erase::Erased<[u8; 0usize]>>
  30:     0xf687b2cf6d3c - rustc_query_system[4489d169e895a4b4]::query::plumbing::try_execute_query::<rustc_query_impl[736fff5bd8782759]::DynamicConfig<rustc_query_system[4489d169e895a4b4]::query::caches::SingleCache<rustc_middle[ae1f17ff18bf27c4]::query::erase::Erased<[u8; 0usize]>>, false, false, false>, rustc_query_impl[736fff5bd8782759]::plumbing::QueryCtxt, true>
  31:     0xf687b2cf65f0 - rustc_query_impl[736fff5bd8782759]::query_impl::analysis::get_query_incr::__rust_end_short_backtrace
  32:     0xf687b2d521f8 - rustc_interface[910b496cd1e31d79]::passes::create_and_enter_global_ctxt::<core[e0c6978d3fe943a4]::option::Option<rustc_interface[910b496cd1e31d79]::queries::Linker>, rustc_driver_impl[df1e300a41c0ee7e]::run_compiler::{closure#0}::{closure#2}>::{closure#2}::{closure#0}
  33:     0xf687b2a5ad84 - rustc_interface[910b496cd1e31d79]::interface::run_compiler::<(), rustc_driver_impl[df1e300a41c0ee7e]::run_compiler::{closure#0}>::{closure#1}
  34:     0xf687b2b19068 - std[a08433b8d210d858]::sys::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace::<rustc_interface[910b496cd1e31d79]::util::run_in_thread_with_globals<rustc_interface[910b496cd1e31d79]::util::run_in_thread_pool_with_globals<rustc_interface[910b496cd1e31d79]::interface::run_compiler<(), rustc_driver_impl[df1e300a41c0ee7e]::run_compiler::{closure#0}>::{closure#1}, ()>::{closure#0}, ()>::{closure#0}::{closure#0}, ()>
  35:     0xf687b2b0e5d4 - <<std[a08433b8d210d858]::thread::Builder>::spawn_unchecked_<rustc_interface[910b496cd1e31d79]::util::run_in_thread_with_globals<rustc_interface[910b496cd1e31d79]::util::run_in_thread_pool_with_globals<rustc_interface[910b496cd1e31d79]::interface::run_compiler<(), rustc_driver_impl[df1e300a41c0ee7e]::run_compiler::{closure#0}>::{closure#1}, ()>::{closure#0}, ()>::{closure#0}::{closure#0}, ()>::{closure#1} as core[e0c6978d3fe943a4]::ops::function::FnOnce<()>>::call_once::{shim:vtable#0}
  36:     0xf687b42c6bf0 - <alloc::boxed::Box<F,A> as core::ops::function::FnOnce<Args>>::call_once::h6a67626ac294dae1
                               at /rustc/1159e78c4747b02ef996e55082b704c09b970588/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs:1971:9
  37:     0xf687b42c6bf0 - std::sys::pal::unix::thread::Thread::new::thread_start::hc19e229732012ef9
                               at /rustc/1159e78c4747b02ef996e55082b704c09b970588/library/std/src/sys/pal/unix/thread.rs:107:17
  38:     0xf687aff19b40 - start_thread
  39:     0xf687aff8415c - thread_start
  40:                0x0 - <unknown>

note: we would appreciate a bug report: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/new?labels=C-bug%2C+I-ICE%2C+T-compiler&template=ice.md

note: rustc 1.90.0 (1159e78c4 2025-09-14) running on aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu

note: compiler flags: --crate-type bin -C embed-bitcode=no -C debuginfo=2 -C incremental=[REDACTED]

note: some of the compiler flags provided by cargo are hidden

query stack during panic:
#0 [analysis] running analysis passes on this crate
end of query stack
there was a panic while trying to force a dep node
try_mark_green dep node stack:
#0 entry_fn(0-0)
end of try_mark_green dep node stack
error: could not compile `query` (bin "query")

Caused by:
  process didn't exit successfully: `/home/rmull4/.rustup/toolchains/stable-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/rustc --crate-name query --edition=2024 crates/query/src/main.rs --error-format=json --json=diagnostic-rendered-ansi,artifacts,future-incompat --crate-type bin --emit=dep-info,link -C embed-bitcode=no -C debuginfo=2 --check-cfg 'cfg(docsrs,test)' --check-cfg 'cfg(feature, values())' -C metadata=e2f97602294f7a2a -C extra-filename=-fb8354d1baa34ff9 --out-dir /src/target/ubi9/debug/deps -C incremental=/src/target/ubi9/debug/incremental -L dependency=/src/target/ubi9/debug/deps --extern anyhow=/src/target/ubi9/debug/deps/libanyhow-2da91dffc9b03fa9.rlib --extern axum=/src/target/ubi9/debug/deps/libaxum-5a32a5193cb2635b.rlib --extern axum_oidc=/src/target/ubi9/debug/deps/libaxum_oidc-17c8fbac52181907.rlib --extern chrono=/src/target/ubi9/debug/deps/libchrono-1ce6728f11262e1a.rlib --extern envy=/src/target/ubi9/debug/deps/libenvy-0fe3f147bece54db.rlib --extern reqwest=/src/target/ubi9/debug/deps/libreqwest-6ab6db377eef3800.rlib --extern serde=/src/target/ubi9/debug/deps/libserde-ae85a4d0fcfddabd.rlib --extern serde_json=/src/target/ubi9/debug/deps/libserde_json-a20077c66684fd9f.rlib --extern serde_urlencoded=/src/target/ubi9/debug/deps/libserde_urlencoded-94cbe3cd42f1f90e.rlib --extern sqlx=/src/target/ubi9/debug/deps/libsqlx-2f63a82b5a589dae.rlib --extern thiserror=/src/target/ubi9/debug/deps/libthiserror-ff288179d2905a4d.rlib --extern tokio=/src/target/ubi9/debug/deps/libtokio-7d0e81a61fe92044.rlib --extern tracing=/src/target/ubi9/debug/deps/libtracing-a2371bda44ddc48e.rlib --extern tracing_subscriber=/src/target/ubi9/debug/deps/libtracing_subscriber-22aed25865b94969.rlib --extern url=/src/target/ubi9/debug/deps/liburl-09b55fb162939b3c.rlib --extern utoipa=/src/target/ubi9/debug/deps/libutoipa-49a6b23f5a7b47a1.rlib -L native=/src/target/ubi9/debug/build/ring-befca75aff8f32a2/out` (exit status: 101)
warning: build failed, waiting for other jobs to finish...

[bjorn3]

Duplicate of at least #145473 and #140408