Green AI Resources

A curated list of research papers, tools, metrics and best practices for energy-efficient and environmentally sustainable Artificial Intelligence.

Table of Contents

• Overview
• Paper Lists
  • Survey Papers - Energy Analysis and Measurement
  • Efficient Model Design
  • Training Efficiency
  • Inference Optimization
  • Hardware and Systems
  • Impact Studies
• Tools & Software
  • Energy Measurement - Model Optimization - Monitoring & Analysis - Frameworks & Libraries
• Metrics & Benchmarks
  • Energy Metrics
  • Carbon Metrics
  • Hardware Metrics - Standardized Benchmarks
• Best Practices - Model Development
  • Training Guidelines
  • Deployment Strategies
  • Reporting Standards
• Educational Resources
  • Courses
  • Tutorials
  • Blog Posts
  • Videos
• Community
  • Conferences & Workshops
  • Organizations - Research Groups
  • Discussion Forums
• Datasets
  • Energy Consumption Data
  • Carbon Footprint Data
  • Performance Benchmarks
• Related Lists

Overview

Green AI focuses on developing and deploying artificial intelligence systems that are environmentally sustainable and energy-efficient. This repository aims to be a comprehensive resource for researchers, practitioners, and anyone interested in making AI more environmentally friendly.

Paper Lists

Survey Papers

Click to expand

| Year | Title | Venue | |------|-------|-------|-----------| | 2025 | Efficient and Green Large Language Models for Software Engineering: Vision and the Road Ahead | Conference |

Energy Analysis and Measurement

Click to expand

Year	Title	Venue	Citations
2024	Paper Title	Conference	Count

Efficient Model Design

Click to expand

Year	Title	Venue	Citations
2024	Paper Title	Conference	Count

Training Efficiency

Click to expand

Year	Title	Venue	Citations
2024	Paper Title	Conference	Count

Inference Optimization

Click to expand

Year	Title	Venue	Citations
2024	Paper Title	Conference	Count

Hardware and Systems

Click to expand

Year	Title	Venue	Citations
2024	Paper Title	Conference	Count

Impact Studies

Click to expand

Year	Title	Venue	Citations
2024	Paper Title	Conference	Count

Tools & Software

Energy Measurement

Tool Name	Description	Language/Platform	License
Tool	Description	Platform	License

Model Optimization

Tool Name	Description	Language/Platform	License
Tool	Description	Platform	License

Monitoring & Analysis

Tool Name	Description	Language/Platform	License
Tool	Description	Platform	License

Frameworks & Libraries

Tool Name	Description	Language/Platform	License
Tool	Description	Platform	License

Metrics

Energy Metrics

• Metric Name: Description and usage Example calculation or implementation

Carbon Metrics

• Metric Name: Description and usage Example calculation or implementation

Hardware Metrics

• Metric Name: Description and usage Example calculation or implementation

Best Practices

Model Development

• Description
• Implementation example
• References

Training Guidelines

• Description
• Implementation example
• References

Deployment Strategies

• Description
• Implementation example
• References

Reporting Standards

• Description
• Implementation example
• References

Educational Resources

Courses

Name	Date	Provider	Link
Sustainable Software Engineering 🌱	2022-present	TUDelft	Link
Green Software Development 🌱	2024-present	UTwente	Link

Books

Book Name	Authors	Level
Green in Software Engineering	Coral Calero, Mario Piattini	Link
Building Green Software	Anne Currie, Sarah Hsu, Sara Bergman	Link

Tutorials

Course Name	Provider	Level	Duration	Link
Course Title	Institution	Level	Length	Link

Blog Posts

Course Name	Provider	Level	Duration	Link
Course Title	Institution	Level	Length	Link

Videos

Course Name	Provider	Level	Duration	Link
Course Title	Institution	Level	Length	Link

Community

Conferences & Workshops

Name	Date	Location	Focus Areas
GREENS Workshop	Yearly	Co-Located with ICSA/ICSE	Green Software Systems

Organizations

Name	Date	Location	Focus Areas
Event	When	Where	Topics

Research Groups

Name	Date	Location	Focus Areas
Event	When	Where	Topics

Discussion Forums

Name	Date	Location	Focus Areas
Event	When	Where	Topics

Datasets

Energy Consumption Data

Dataset Name	Description	Size	Format	License
Dataset	Details	GB	Type	License

Carbon Footprint Data

Dataset Name	Description	Size	Format	License
Dataset	Details	GB	Type	License

Performance Benchmarks

Standardized Benchmarks

• Metric Name: Description and usage Example calculation or implementation

Related Lists

Contributing

Please feel free to open an issue or submit a pull request to suggest additions or improvements.

Contribution Guidelines

1. Ensure the resource is relevant to Green AI
2. Follow the formatting guidelines
3. Provide all required information
4. Check for duplicates

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This list is maintained by : Saurabhsingh Rajput.