feat: CosmosDB - Added support for customer-managed keys amongst other features

[AlexanderSehr]

Description

Pipeline Reference

Pipeline

Type of Change

• Azure Verified Module updates:
  • Bugfix containing backwards-compatible bug fixes, and I have NOT bumped the MAJOR or MINOR version in version.json:
  • Feature update backwards compatible feature updates, and I have bumped the MINOR version in version.json.
  • Breaking changes and I have bumped the MAJOR version in version.json.
  • Update to documentation
• Update to CI Environment or utilities (Non-module affecting changes)

[AlexanderSehr]

Note deployments using encryption using this PRs code don't fail but don't not necessarily configure CMK either. When trying to set the permissions in the portal manually I found the following behavior

There seems to be a more general issue as the same effect was raised for e.g. the AppService: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/5561360/app-service-is-unable-to-load-azure-key-vault-secr