feat: Iceberg v3 deletion vectors #2561
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Purpose
Linked issue: #2536
This PR adds foundational support for Iceberg V3 deletion vectors in Fluss. Deletion vectors (DVs) are a V3 feature that provides more efficient row-level deletes by storing deleted row
positions in a compact bitmap format (Puffin files) rather than separate position delete files.
Brief change log
Add FormatVersionManager: A utility class for detecting Iceberg table format versions and gating V3-specific features.
Add V3DeltaTaskWriter: A V3-aware delta writer that uses Iceberg's built-in
BaseDVFileWriterfor position deletes when the table format version supports deletion vectors.BaseTaskWriterwith DV support detectionAPI and Format
No breaking API changes. This adds new internal classes:
FormatVersionManager- New utility class for format version detectionV3DeltaTaskWriter- New writer classWhen V3 tables are used, delete files will use Puffin format (
.puffin) instead of traditional position delete files, which is the standard Iceberg V3 format.Tests
Unit tests