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This pull request is the framework counterpart of canonical/flutter-engine#1. It introduces the --enable-multi-window command-line option to flutter tools and updates the runner code of the reference application to align with the refactored Windows embedder.

Updated Steps for Running the Reference App

Prerequisites

  • Build a custom engine using the refactored embedder
    (The following assumes the engine is built in debug mode)

Run with flutter run --enable-multi-window

cd <path_to_flutter>\examples\multi_window_ref_app
flutter run --enable-multi-window --debug --local-engine-src-path <path_to_custom_engine> --local-engine host_debug_unopt --local-engine-host host_debug_unopt lib/main.dart

Build and run manually

  1. Build the application:
cd <path_to_flutter>\examples\multi_window_ref_app
flutter build windows --debug --local-engine-src-path <path_to_custom_engine> --local-engine host_debug_unopt --local-engine-host host_debug_unopt lib/main.dart
  1. Set environment variables and run the executable:
set FLUTTER_ENGINE_SWITCHES=1
set FLUTTER_ENGINE_SWITCH_1=enable-multi-window=true
.\build\windows\x64\runner\Debug\multi_window_ref_app.exe

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@mattkae mattkae left a comment

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Working well for me!

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@robert-ancell robert-ancell left a comment

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LGTM

@mattkae mattkae merged commit 8dead54 into foundation Dec 16, 2024
1 check passed
@mattkae mattkae deleted the add-command-line-option branch December 16, 2024 14:43
hbatagelo pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 19, 2025
The crash indicates that FlutterJNI is returning a nullptr
SurfaceControl.Transaction. That likely indicates that we're trying to
rasterize a frame before the platform view controller is setup.
Potentially a startup race?

At any rate, if the PVC is null that means there is no platform views -
so it should be safe to create a tx on the fly. Interestingly I cannot
repro this locally even on the same device.

```
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.462356] [STDOUT] stdout: [ +173 ms] *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.462539] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ] Build fingerprint: 'google/cheetah/cheetah:13/TQ3A.230901.001/10750268:user/release-keys'
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.462564] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ] Revision: 'MP1.0'
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.463914] [STDOUT] stdout: [   +1 ms] ABI: 'arm64'
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.463946] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ] Timestamp: 2025-02-11 21:57:42.183302140-0800
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.463959] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ] Process uptime: 3s
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.464054] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ] Cmdline: dev.benchmarks.platform_views_layout
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.464174] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ] pid: 15185, tid: 15246, name: 1.raster  >>> dev.benchmarks.platform_views_layout <<<
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.464354] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ] uid: 10250
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.464398] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ] tagged_addr_ctrl: 0000000000000001 (PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE)
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.464440] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ] signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR), fault addr 0x0000000000000000
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.464602] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ] Cause: null pointer dereference
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.464651] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]     x0  b400007b82ff2e70  x1  000000000000002d  x2  b400007c3309f370  x3  0000007abbcc6a23
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.464745] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]     x4  0000007a30d286b0  x5  0000007a4f6dd47b  x6  0000000000000000  x7  61686b4b11ff3a78
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.464831] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]     x8  0000000000000000  x9  1417c2bd490e1f78  x10 0000000000000010  x11 000000000000009c
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.464933] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]     x12 0000000000000adb  x13 b400007ba2fe9510  x14 0000000000000e6b  x15 b400007ba2fe9510
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.465012] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]     x16 0000000000000001  x17 0000000000000067  x18 0000007a2f996000  x19 b400007b82ff2e70
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.465082] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]     x20 000000000000002d  x21 b400007ae3064b60  x22 b400007af30d0fa8  x23 0000000000000001
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.465155] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]     x24 0000007a30d2a000  x25 b400007b73028fb0  x26 0000007a3a22da20  x27 000000003b9bf6c8
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.465235] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]     x28 b400007af30d0fa8  x29 b400007ad3022cd0
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.465318] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]     lr  0000007a3a8c7918  sp  0000007a30d28940  pc  0000000000000000  pst 0000000040001000
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.465401] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ] backtrace:
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.465491] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]       #00 pc 0000000000000000  <unknown>
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.465596] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]       #1 pc 000000000088b914  /data/app/~~u9nRjz4bI1GoKFecw6gtbg==/dev.benchmarks.platform_views_layout-RoPBoOldhc38L7sINb2Vgg==/lib/arm64/libflutter.so (flutter::PlatformViewAndroidJNIImpl::createTransaction()+104) (BuildId: 8fab16f9507483301ef418db2c91ed06689696b1)
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.465688] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]       #2 pc 000000000087f738  /data/app/~~u9nRjz4bI1GoKFecw6gtbg==/dev.benchmarks.platform_views_layout-RoPBoOldhc38L7sINb2Vgg==/lib/arm64/libflutter.so (std::_fl::__function::__func<flutter::AndroidSurfaceVKImpeller::SetNativeWindow(fml::RefPtr<flutter::AndroidNativeWindow>, std::_fl::shared_ptr<flutter::PlatformViewAndroidJNI> const&)::$_0, std::_fl::allocator<flutter::AndroidSurfaceVKImpeller::SetNativeWindow(fml::RefPtr<flutter::AndroidNativeWindow>, std::_fl::shared_ptr<flutter::PlatformViewAndroidJNI> const&)::$_0>, impeller::android::SurfaceTransaction ()>::operator()()+16) (BuildId: 8fab16f9507483301ef418db2c91ed06689696b1)
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.465785] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]       #3 pc 0000000000bdbf1c  /data/app/~~u9nRjz4bI1GoKFecw6gtbg==/dev.benchmarks.platform_views_layout-RoPBoOldhc38L7sINb2Vgg==/lib/arm64/libflutter.so (std::_fl::__function::__func<impeller::AHBSwapchainImplVK::AcquireNextDrawable()::$_0, std::_fl::allocator<impeller::AHBSwapchainImplVK::AcquireNextDrawable()::$_0>, bool ()>::operator()()+1716) (BuildId: 8fab16f9507483301ef418db2c91ed06689696b1)
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.465874] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]       #4 pc 0000000000b1d180  /data/app/~~u9nRjz4bI1GoKFecw6gtbg==/dev.benchmarks.platform_views_layout-RoPBoOldhc38L7sINb2Vgg==/lib/arm64/libflutter.so (flutter::SurfaceFrame::Submit()+148) (BuildId: 8fab16f9507483301ef418db2c91ed06689696b1)
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.465989] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]       #5 pc 0000000000beb2b4  /data/app/~~u9nRjz4bI1GoKFecw6gtbg==/dev.benchmarks.platform_views_layout-RoPBoOldhc38L7sINb2Vgg==/lib/arm64/libflutter.so (flutter::Rasterizer::DrawToSurfacesUnsafe(flutter::FrameTimingsRecorder&, std::_fl::vector<std::_fl::unique_ptr<flutter::LayerTreeTask, std::_fl::default_delete<flutter::LayerTreeTask> >, std::_fl::allocator<std::_fl::unique_ptr<flutter::LayerTreeTask, std::_fl::default_delete<flutter::LayerTreeTask> > > >)+1284) (BuildId: 8fab16f9507483301ef418db2c91ed06689696b1)
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.466400] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]       #6 pc 0000000000beac58  /data/app/~~u9nRjz4bI1GoKFecw6gtbg==/dev.benchmarks.platform_views_layout-RoPBoOldhc38L7sINb2Vgg==/lib/arm64/libflutter.so (flutter::Rasterizer::DrawToSurfaces(flutter::FrameTimingsRecorder&, std::_fl::vector<std::_fl::unique_ptr<flutter::LayerTreeTask, std::_fl::default_delete<flutter::LayerTreeTask> >, std::_fl::allocator<std::_fl::unique_ptr<flutter::LayerTreeTask, std::_fl::default_delete<flutter::LayerTreeTask> > > >)+112) (BuildId: 8fab16f9507483301ef418db2c91ed06689696b1)
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.466444] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]       #7 pc 0000000000bec144  /data/app/~~u9nRjz4bI1GoKFecw6gtbg==/dev.benchmarks.platform_views_layout-RoPBoOldhc38L7sINb2Vgg==/lib/arm64/libflutter.so (std::_fl::__function::__func<flutter::Rasterizer::Draw(std::_fl::shared_ptr<flutter::Pipeline<flutter::FrameItem> > const&)::$_0, std::_fl::allocator<flutter::Rasterizer::Draw(std::_fl::shared_ptr<flutter::Pipeline<flutter::FrameItem> > const&)::$_0>, void (std::_fl::unique_ptr<flutter::FrameItem, std::_fl::default_delete<flutter::FrameItem> >)>::operator()(std::_fl::unique_ptr<flutter::FrameItem, std::_fl::default_delete<flutter::FrameItem> >&&)+192) (BuildId: 8fab16f9507483301ef418db2c91ed06689696b1)
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.466468] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]       #8 pc 0000000000bebc48  /data/app/~~u9nRjz4bI1GoKFecw6gtbg==/dev.benchmarks.platform_views_layout-RoPBoOldhc38L7sINb2Vgg==/lib/arm64/libflutter.so (flutter::Rasterizer::Draw(std::_fl::shared_ptr<flutter::Pipeline<flutter::FrameItem> > const&)+360) (BuildId: 8fab16f9507483301ef418db2c91ed06689696b1)
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.466521] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]       #9 pc 0000000000bf9f7c  /data/app/~~u9nRjz4bI1GoKFecw6gtbg==/dev.benchmarks.platform_views_layout-RoPBoOldhc38L7sINb2Vgg==/lib/arm64/libflutter.so (std::_fl::__function::__func<fml::internal::CopyableLambda<flutter::Shell::OnAnimatorDraw(std::_fl::shared_ptr<flutter::Pipeline<flutter::FrameItem> >)::$_0>, std::_fl::allocator<fml::internal::CopyableLambda<flutter::Shell::OnAnimatorDraw(std::_fl::shared_ptr<flutter::Pipeline<flutter::FrameItem> >)::$_0> >, void ()>::operator()()+84) (BuildId: 8fab16f9507483301ef418db2c91ed06689696b1)
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.466543] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]       #10 pc 00000000008a09ec  /data/app/~~u9nRjz4bI1GoKFecw6gtbg==/dev.benchmarks.platform_views_layout-RoPBoOldhc38L7sINb2Vgg==/lib/arm64/libflutter.so (fml::MessageLoopImpl::RunExpiredTasksNow()+728) (BuildId: 8fab16f9507483301ef418db2c91ed06689696b1)
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.466667] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]       #11 pc 00000000008a4600  /data/app/~~u9nRjz4bI1GoKFecw6gtbg==/dev.benchmarks.platform_views_layout-RoPBoOldhc38L7sINb2Vgg==/lib/arm64/libflutter.so (fml::MessageLoopAndroid::MessageLoopAndroid()::$_0::__invoke(int, int, void*)+84) (BuildId: 8fab16f9507483301ef418db2c91ed06689696b1)
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.466746] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]       #12 pc 0000000000011178  /system/lib64/libutils.so (android::Looper::pollOnce(int, int*, int*, void**)+808) (BuildId: 0b4a793fa8045c04066d988c68bac8bb)
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.466784] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]       #13 pc 00000000000185e4  /system/lib64/libandroid.so (ALooper_pollOnce+100) (BuildId: 682dab490c18361d5d6527bcdd86cdfa)
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.466865] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]       #14 pc 00000000008a470c  /data/app/~~u9nRjz4bI1GoKFecw6gtbg==/dev.benchmarks.platform_views_layout-RoPBoOldhc38L7sINb2Vgg==/lib/arm64/libflutter.so (fml::MessageLoopAndroid::Run()+28) (BuildId: 8fab16f9507483301ef418db2c91ed06689696b1)
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.466903] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]       #15 pc 00000000008a283c  /data/app/~~u9nRjz4bI1GoKFecw6gtbg==/dev.benchmarks.platform_views_layout-RoPBoOldhc38L7sINb2Vgg==/lib/arm64/libflutter.so (std::_fl::__function::__func<fml::Thread::Thread(std::_fl::function<void (fml::Thread::ThreadConfig const&)> const&, fml::Thread::ThreadConfig const&)::$_0, std::_fl::allocator<fml::Thread::Thread(std::_fl::function<void (fml::Thread::ThreadConfig const&)> const&, fml::Thread::ThreadConfig const&)::$_0>, void ()>::operator()()+116) (BuildId: 8fab16f9507483301ef418db2c91ed06689696b1)
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.466943] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]       #16 pc 00000000008a2670  /data/app/~~u9nRjz4bI1GoKFecw6gtbg==/dev.benchmarks.platform_views_layout-RoPBoOldhc38L7sINb2Vgg==/lib/arm64/libflutter.so (fml::ThreadHandle::ThreadHandle(std::_fl::function<void ()>&&)::$_0::__invoke(void*)+8) (BuildId: 8fab16f9507483301ef418db2c91ed06689696b1)
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.467002] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]       #17 pc 00000000000c226c  /apex/com.android.runtime/lib64/bionic/libc.so (__pthread_start(void*)+204) (BuildId: dc4001c2ef2dfc23467040797a96840c)
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.467058] [STDOUT] stdout: [        ]       #18 pc 0000000000054a30  /apex/com.android.runtime/lib64/bionic/libc.so (__start_thread+64) (BuildId: dc4001c2ef2dfc23467040797a96840c)
[2025-02-11 21:50:37.525275] [STDOUT] stdout: [  +57 ms] 00:00 �[32m+0�[0m�[31m -1�[0m: scrolling performance test (setUpAll) �[1m�[31m[E]�[0m�[0m
```
hbatagelo pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 29, 2025
Fixes error found in rolling to google.

```
[☠] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (the doctor check crashed)
    ✗ Due to an error, the doctor check did not complete. If the error message
      below is not helpful, please let us know about this issue at
      https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues.
    ✗ type 'Null' is not a subtype of type 'String' of 'executable'
    • #0      LocalProcessManager.canRun
      (package:process/src/interface/local_process_manager.dart:124)
      #1      getEmulatorVersion
      (package:flutter_tools/src/android/android_workflow.dart:64)
      #2      AndroidValidator.validateImpl
      (package:flutter_tools/src/android/android_workflow.dart:200)
      #3      DoctorValidator.validate
      (package:flutter_tools/src/doctor_validator.dart:58)
      #4      Doctor.startValidatorTasks.<anonymous closure>
      (package:flutter_tools/src/doctor.dart:244)
      #5      asyncGuard.<anonymous closure>
      (package:flutter_tools/src/base/async_guard.dart:109)
      #6      _rootRun (dart:async/zone.dart:1525)
      #7      _CustomZone.run (dart:async/zone.dart:1422)
      #8      _runZoned (dart:async/zone.dart:2033)
      #9      runZonedGuarded (dart:async/zone.dart:2019)
      #10     runZoned (dart:async/zone.dart:1952)
      #11     asyncGuard (package:flutter_tools/src/base/async_guard.dart:106)
      #12     Doctor.startValidatorTasks
      (package:flutter_tools/src/doctor.dart:234)
      #13     Doctor.diagnose (package:flutter_tools/src/doctor.dart:372)
      #14     DoctorCommand.runCommand
      (package:flutter_tools/src/commands/doctor.dart:59)
      #15     FlutterCommand.verifyThenRunCommand
      (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command.dart:1897)
      <asynchronous suspension>
      #16     FlutterCommand.run.<anonymous closure>
      (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command.dart:1551)
      <asynchronous suspension>
      #17     AppContext.run.<anonymous closure>
      (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:154)
      <asynchronous suspension>
      #18     CommandRunner.runCommand (package:args/command_runner.dart:212)
      <asynchronous suspension>
      #19     FlutterCommandRunner.runCommand.<anonymous closure>
      (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart:501)
      <asynchronous suspension>
      #20     AppContext.run.<anonymous closure>
      (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:154)
      <asynchronous suspension>
      #21     FlutterCommandRunner.runCommand
      (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart:438)
      <asynchronous suspension>
      #22     run.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure>
      (package:flutter_tools/runner.dart:98)
      <asynchronous suspension>
      #23     AppContext.run.<anonymous closure>
      (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:154)
      <asynchronous suspension>
      #24     AppContext.run.<anonymous closure>
      (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:154)
      <asynchronous suspension>
      #25     run (package:mobile.flutter.cli/flutter_tools.dart:106)
      <asynchronous suspension>
      #26     main (google3:///mobile/flutter/cli/bin/cli_usage_aot.dart:4)
```

## Pre-launch Checklist

- [x] I read the [Contributor Guide] and followed the process outlined
there for submitting PRs.
- [x] I read the [Tree Hygiene] wiki page, which explains my
responsibilities.
- [x] I read and followed the [Flutter Style Guide], including [Features
we expect every widget to implement].
- [x] I signed the [CLA].
- [x] I listed at least one issue that this PR fixes in the description
above.
- [x] I updated/added relevant documentation (doc comments with `///`).
- [x] I added new tests to check the change I am making, or this PR is
[test-exempt].
- [x] I followed the [breaking change policy] and added [Data Driven
Fixes] where supported.
- [x] All existing and new tests are passing.

If you need help, consider asking for advice on the #hackers-new channel
on [Discord].

<!-- Links -->
[Contributor Guide]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/contributing/Tree-hygiene.md#overview
[Tree Hygiene]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/contributing/Tree-hygiene.md
[test-exempt]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/contributing/Tree-hygiene.md#tests
[Flutter Style Guide]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/contributing/Style-guide-for-Flutter-repo.md
[Features we expect every widget to implement]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/contributing/Style-guide-for-Flutter-repo.md#features-we-expect-every-widget-to-implement
[CLA]: https://cla.developers.google.com/
[flutter/tests]: https://github.com/flutter/tests
[breaking change policy]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/contributing/Tree-hygiene.md#handling-breaking-changes
[Discord]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/contributing/Chat.md
[Data Driven Fixes]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/main/docs/contributing/Data-driven-Fixes.md
mattkae pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 5, 2025
…t_size

feature: the initial size of a Window is now scaled to the initial size of its content
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