feat(linter/plugins): add defineRule API

[overlookmotel]

Add defineRule method for defining rules. This is the 2nd part of the "alternative API" mentioned in #9905 (comment).

import { defineRule } from 'oxlint';

export default defineRule({
  meta: { /* ... */ },
  create(context) {
    // Rule implementation
  }
});

or, using the alternative createOnce API:

export default defineRule({
  meta: { /* ... */ },
  createOnce(context) {
    // Rule implementation
  }
});

When using createOnce, defineRule creates a create method and adds it to the rule object. So the rule remains ESLint-compatible, while getting a potential speed boost when the rule is used with Oxlint.

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Incomplete. Needs tests, and we need to export TS type defs, so the type checking benefit of this API is realized.

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This method is intended to be used when defining JS plugins, so we should move it into a separate NPM package (oxlint-tools?), so that someone publishing a plugin to NPM doesn't need their plugin to have a dependency on oxlint itself, which includes large binaries.

But for now, for simplicity, just include it in oxlint package.

[overlookmotel]

Warning

This pull request is not mergeable via GitHub because a downstack PR is open. Once all requirements are satisfied, merge this PR as a stack on Graphite.
Learn more

• feat(linter/plugins): add defineRule API #13945 👈 (View in Graphite)
• feat(linter/plugins): add createOnce API #13944
• feat(linter/plugins): ESTree-compatible AST for JS plugins #13942
• feat(napi/parser): add deserializeProgramOnly deserializer function #13940
• feat(napi/parser): add AST walker #13930
• feat(napi/parser): export visitor keys #13927
• fix(napi/parser): raw transfer preserveParens option apply to TSParenthesizedType #13964
• main

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