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Socket Server Undefined Fix - SSL Credential Harvester #1121
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The issue reported is that the Social-Engineer Toolkit (SET) throws a NameError: name 'SocketServer' is not defined when attempting to run the credential harvester with SSL. This is due to the transition from Python 2 to Python 3, where the module name changed from SocketServer (Python 2) to socketserver (Python 3).
Code Analysis:
The pull request aims to fix this by adding compatibility for both Python 2 and Python 3.
- Import Handling (Lines 22-32):
* The code uses a try-except block to handle the import differences.
* In Python 2, it imports SocketServer.
* In Python 3, it imports socketserver.
* The alias ss is created for socketserver (Python 3) or SocketServer (Python 2) to ensure consistent usage throughout the code. - SecureHTTPServer Class (Lines 553-560):
* The SecureHTTPServer class inherits from HTTPServer.
* The change from SocketServer.BaseServer.init to ss.BaseServer.init is the core fix. This ensures that the base class initialization uses the correct module based on the Python version.
Review: - Correctness:
* The changes correctly address the NameError by providing compatibility for both Python 2 and Python 3.
* Using an alias (ss) is a good practice for maintaining consistency.
* The usage of try except blocks for compatibility is also good practice. - Clarity:
* The code is relatively clear and easy to understand.
* The comments explaining the Python 2/3 compatibility are helpful. - Completeness:
* The changes appear to cover all instances where SocketServer is used within the relevant code section.
* The fix addresses the reported problem. - Best Practices:
* Using try-except for import handling is a standard way to handle version differences.
* The use of the alias ss is a good way to avoid redundancy.
* It is good that the pull request only changed the lines of code that were needed to fix the issue.
Final Review and Recommendation:
The pull request effectively resolves the NameError issue by ensuring compatibility with both Python 2 and Python 3. The code is clear, concise, and follows good practices.
Recommendation: - Accept the pull request. The changes are correct and necessary.
- It would be good to test this change on both python 2 and 3 to ensure full compatibility.
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SocketServer.BaseServer.init(self, server_address, HandlerClass)
Commentary:
This line of code is a call to the constructor (init) of the BaseServer class from the SocketServer module (or socketserver in Python 3). Here's a breakdown:
- SocketServer.BaseServer (or socketserver.BaseServer): This indicates that we are calling the constructor of the BaseServer class, which is a fundamental class for creating network servers in Python. BaseServer provides the basic framework for handling incoming network connections.
- init: This is the constructor method in Python classes. It's called when a new object (instance) of the class is created. It's responsible for initializing the object's attributes.
- self: This is a convention in Python class methods. It refers to the instance of the class itself. When you call a method on an object (like my_server.start()), Python automatically passes the object as the first argument, which is then referred to as self within the method.
- server_address: This argument specifies the address that the server will listen on. It's typically a tuple containing the host (IP address or hostname) and port number (e.g., ('127.0.0.1', 8000)).
- HandlerClass: This argument is a class that will be used to handle incoming client requests. It's often a subclass of SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler (or socketserver.BaseRequestHandler). The HandlerClass defines the logic for processing the data received from clients.
In essence, this line initializes a network server by: - Specifying the address it will listen on.
- Defining the handler class that will process incoming requests.
Context is Important: This line is usually found within the constructor (init) of a custom server class that you create by subclassing SocketServer.BaseServer. For example:
import SocketServer
class MyTCPServer(SocketServer.TCPServer):
def init(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass):
SocketServer.TCPServer.init(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass)
# ... your custom initialization code ...
class MyTCPHandler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler):
def handle(self):
# ... handle client request ...
if name == "main":
HOST, PORT = "localhost", 9999
server = MyTCPServer((HOST, PORT), MyTCPHandler)
server.serve_forever()
In this example, SocketServer.TCPServer.init is called within MyTCPServer's constructor to set up the basic TCP server functionality.
| # needed for python2 -> 3 | ||
| try: | ||
| from SocketServer import * | ||
| import SocketServer |
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The code snippet shows a Python script, likely part of a larger project, with changes indicated by @@ -22,633 +22,634 @@. This suggests a diff or patch file, showing modifications made to the harvester.py file.
The relevant lines are:
23 try:
24 from SocketServer import *
25 import SocketServer
25 + import SocketServer as ss
26 except ImportError:
28 from socketserver import *
29 + import socketserver as ss
30
31 import threading
32 import datetime
Issue and Solution
The error message "Can't comment on this line" likely refers to line 43:
43 from set_config import HARVESTER_LOG as
This line is incomplete. It's trying to import HARVESTER_LOG from the set_config module but doesn't specify an alias or complete the import statement.
To fix this, you need to provide an alias for the imported module or variable. Here are two possible solutions:
-
Alias the imported value:
If HARVESTER_LOG is a variable or function within set_config, you need to give it an alias (a different name to refer to it within the current script). For example, if you want to call it harvester_log_setting, you'd write:
43 from set_config import HARVESTER_LOG as harvester_log_setting -
Import the entire module:
If you intend to use multiple items from set_config or if you're not sure what HARVESTER_LOG represents, you can import the entire module and access it using dot notation:
43 import set_config
Then, later in your code, you would access HARVESTER_LOG like this:
if set_config.HARVESTER_LOG == True:
# ... your code here ...
Recommendation:
- If you know HARVESTER_LOG is a specific variable or function you need, use the first solution (aliasing). This is generally considered better practice as it makes your code more explicit.
- If you're unsure or need to access other parts of set_config later, use the second solution (importing the entire module).
Important Note: You'll need to know the structure of the set_config module to determine the correct way to import HARVESTER_LOG. If you don't have access to that module, you won't be able to fix the issue completely.
When trying to run the credential harvester using SSL with either SET generated or user own pem files, SET throws the error: "[!] Something went wrong .. Printing error: name 'SocketServer' is not defined"
SET was running on the linuxserver/kali-linux version-ff17a2a9 docker image with python 3.13.2 installed
Pull request changes harvester.py and specifies aliases for SocketServer to prevent undefined references.